Questions tagged [leptogenesis]
The leptogenesis tag has no usage guidance.
2
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3answers
118 views
Can muonic atoms exist?
Would it be possible in the standard model to have atom like systems in which muons (or tauons) take the place of electrons? Why don't we see more of them?
For instance it could be related to some ...
-1
votes
1answer
81 views
Chemical equilibrium for a $2-2$ scattering and Boltzmann equation in cosmology and astroparticle physics
Definition of chemical equilibrium According to the definition of chemical equilibrium in Wikipedia, it is a situation where the rate of the forward reaction is same as the rate of backward reaction ...
0
votes
1answer
32 views
Can the CKM matrix supply the CP asymmetry as required by baryogenesis, in principle?
In the process of Baryogenesis through Leptogenesis from the decay of heavy Majorana neutrinos, the necessary CP violation is perhaps provided only by the CP phases in the PMNS matrix. But the Weak ...
0
votes
0answers
27 views
Entropy production during leptogenesis
Do the out of equilibrium decays of right-handed neutrinos in standard leptogenesis scenarios lead to a net entropy production? Does this entropy production lead to observable effects (like reheating)?...
1
vote
1answer
99 views
Quantifying the baryon asymmetry requires normalizing the baryon number density w.r.t comoving entropy density or photon density-Why?
This question has been edited a little to clarify the confusion I have.
The matter-antimatter asymmetry of the Universe quantified by the baryon asymmetry as
$$Y_B=\frac{n_B-n_{\bar{B}}}{s}=\frac{n_B}...
0
votes
1answer
118 views
Why is the quantum number $\frac{1}{3}B-L_\alpha$ said to conserved in the Standard model rather than $B-L$?
In the standard model, the baryon number $B$ and the lepton number$L$ are conserved perturbatively. However, the B+L quantum number is anomalous and is violated via non-perturbative effects while ...
0
votes
3answers
149 views
Number excess of baryons per antibaryon in a comoving volume: Interpreting $Y_{\Delta B}$ in the present epoch
The baryon asymmetry of the Universe is quantified in terms of $$\eta=\frac{n_B-n_{\bar B}}{n_\gamma}|_0= (6.21\pm 0.16)\times 10^{-10}\tag{1}$$ or $$Y_{\Delta B}=\frac{n_B-n_{\bar B}}{s}|_0=(8.75\pm ...
3
votes
2answers
180 views
Why does matter-antimatter asymmetry only refer to baryon asymmetry?
Why is the matter-antimatter asymmetry of the Universe quantified by the baryon asymmetry,
$$Y_B=\frac{n_B-n_{\bar{B}}}{s}$$
i.e., the difference in the number densities of baryons $n_B$ and ...
2
votes
2answers
221 views
How does inflation get rid of initial Baryon asymmetry (if any)?
Why is it said that even if the baryon asymmetry existed as an initial condition, the asymmetry would have been destroyed by inflation. How does inflation get rid of initial Baryon asymmetry (if any)?
...
2
votes
0answers
123 views
Consequence of C and CP-violation: What does it ensure and what it does not?
This question is a continuation of one of my earlier posts here and the accepted answer. Consider a two-body hypothetical decay $p^+\to e^+\gamma$ in a quantum field theory (say, a GUT). If the ...
2
votes
1answer
336 views
Why both C and CP violation is necessary for baryogenesis?
Sakharov condition states both C and CP violation is necessary for baryogenesis. Now consider, for example, a theory with B-number violating interaction and C-violation. Therefore, if $p\to e^+\gamma$ ...
5
votes
2answers
168 views
Understanding the fine-tuning problem related to baryon asymmetry as an initial condition
The reason for not assuming the Baryon asymmetry of the universe as an initial condition is often attributed to the following fine-tuning problem: If the baryon asymmetry had been an initial condition,...
8
votes
1answer
181 views
Does Leptogenesis require lepton number violating vertices?
One of the Sakharov condition for Baryogenesis requires Baryon number violating interactions in the theory. However, it is also possible to generate a baryon asymmetry via a lepton asymmetry or ...
1
vote
1answer
74 views
Can CP-violation arise due to interference between two tree-level diagrams in a QFT?
In Leptogenesis, CP-asymetry arises due to the interference of the tree-level amplitude $N\rightarrow l_\alpha\phi$ (where $N$ is heavy sterile neutrino, $l_\alpha$ is a lepton flavour, and $\phi$ is ...
12
votes
1answer
2k views
Does the number density of photons $n_\gamma\approx 10^8 \:\mathrm m^{-3}$ refer to CMB photons only?
When we talk about the present-day number density of photons ($n_\gamma\approx 10^8 \:\mathrm m^{-3}$) in the universe do we mean the number density of CMB photons? I mean there are other sources of ...
1
vote
1answer
377 views
How exactly sphaleron transitions erase initial baryon asymmetry, if any?
The sphaleron interactions in the Standard Model (SM) is $(B-L)$ conserving and $(B+L)$ violating. Each sphaleron transition causes the change in the baryon number $\Delta B$ and the lepton number $\...
2
votes
1answer
130 views
phase transition and effect on leptogenesis
What is the effect on leptogenesis in the standard model if the electroweak phase transition is (i) first order and (ii) second order?
8
votes
1answer
2k views
Difference between instantons and sphalerons
What is the difference between instantons and sphalerons? If they are different, how do they violate baryon and lepton number in the standard electroweak theory?
2
votes
2answers
221 views
Baryogenesis via Leptogenesis
Baryon number is directly violated through electroweak anomaly and so does the Lepton number, for each transition from one vacuum to another. The two violations are of equal amount $\Delta B=\Delta L=...
11
votes
4answers
2k views
temperature of electroweak phase transition
How does one estimate the temperature at which electroweak phase transition (EWPT) occurred? Somewhere I have read it is around 100GeV but the reason was not explained.
1
vote
2answers
286 views
Sakharov condition of departure from equilibrium
I have a doubt with the third Sakharov condition which demands a departure from equilibrium. But why is that necessary when both baryon violating interactions and well as CP violation is present in a ...
4
votes
1answer
226 views
Singlet neutrinos decaying to Higgs bosons during leptogenesis
(i) The Lagrangian of electroweak model extended with right-chiral singlet neutrinos $N_{iR}$ contains the Yukawa coupling term+ the bare Majorana mass term $$f_{\alpha i}\overline{l_{L\alpha}}\hat\...
6
votes
1answer
547 views
Why is baryon or lepton violation in standard model is a non-perturbative effect?
The baryon number B or lepton number L violation in the standard model arise from triangle anomaly. Right? Triangle diagrams are perturbative diagrams. Then why the B or L violation in Standard model ...
