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Thermodynamics Chain Rule And Independent Variables

I was reading my textbook and I came up across the entropy $S(T,V,N)$ where temperature $T$, volume $V$, and number of particles $N$ are the independent variables. According to the chain rule the ...
Abe 's user avatar
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Mass Conservation in Kinetic Theory

In chapter 9 (The Boltzmann Equation) of Schwabl's 2006 text 'Statistical Mechanics', the author has the following statement of conservation of mass, $$ \frac{\partial n}{\partial t} + \nabla \mathrm{...
Zachary Candelaria's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
164 views

Question regarding Energy Interaction of two particles

https://i.sstatic.net/LUsKX.jpg To give a context as to what I'm asking here ,I am talking about the energy of a two particle system (section 4.9 Taylor's Classical Mechanics) . My question is what ...
Harry Case's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
64 views

Convective derivative N-S

This is probably an easy answer, but I've not been able to find it yet - Why in some formulations of the N-S equations (for example here https://www.grc.nasa.gov/www/k-12/airplane/nseqs.html), is the $...
TriJB's user avatar
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1 vote
1 answer
286 views

Covariant derivative with an upper index in terms of Christoffel symbols

I have encountered expression $$\frac{1}{2}\left(2 \dot{g}_{\mu}{}^{\lambda ; \mu}-\dot{g}_{\mu}{}^{\mu ; \lambda}\right)$$ in a GR paper. Here we assume to be working with the de Sitter metric $g$ ...
Student's user avatar
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1 vote
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583 views

Partial derivative vs Total derivative

This is essentially a follow up to my question here since I seem to have some difficulties regarding the differences between partial and total derivatives. Consider a Lagrangian density $$\mathcal{...
Okazaki's user avatar
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159 views

What's the difference? $\nabla_\mu e_\nu=\Gamma_{\mu \nu}^\rho e_\rho~\text{ and }~\partial_\mu e_\nu=\Gamma_{\mu \nu}^\rho e_\rho~?$

What's the difference? $$\nabla_\mu e_\nu=\Gamma_{\mu \nu}^\rho e_\rho~\text{ and }~\partial_\mu e_\nu=\Gamma_{\mu \nu}^\rho e_\rho~?$$ In John Dirk Walecka's book 'Introduction to General Relativity',...
Jianbingshao's user avatar
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110 views

Component notation and matrix notation for gradient of vector

I'm trying to understand vector and tensor notation, but I'm coming across some difficulties. Say I have vector $\vec{u}$ and I compute its gradient $\nabla \vec{u}$. Then I get a tensor $\frac{\...
John Vector's user avatar
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109 views

Dirac spinor and derivative

I have question about four-derivative on spinors. $$ \bar{\psi}\partial_\mu $$ Does the derivative act on the spinor psi bar? $$ (\bar{\psi}\partial_\mu)\psi $$ $$ \bar{\psi}\partial_\mu\psi $$ Is it ...
lalala's user avatar
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Why is cancellation of differnetial not allowed here?

This is about cancelation of differentials .I am learning basics of tesnor from "Mathematical Methods " by Boas. There I encountered this epression which author says are equal. $$ \frac{\...
mum's user avatar
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Mathematical definition and notation of Fermat's Principle for least time

I was going through geometrical optics as it's a part of my undergrad course ,and I found about the Fermat's principle. The principle was understood but the mathematical equation given for it was not ...
PATRICK's user avatar
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359 views

Different subscripts for $\nabla$ operators while deriving force on system of many particles

Consider a system of 4 particles in an external conservative field. So force acting on each particle is derived from potential energy $U(x,y,z)$of the particle+field system: Total (external) force on ...
atom's user avatar
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385 views

What is the meaning of symbols $\delta f$ and $\delta^2f$?

Professor was using these symbols to derive the continuity equation. He defined the infinitesimal mass as $\delta^2m=\rho \delta V$ and the mass that leaves some closed boundary $\partial V$ as $\...
Caneholder123's user avatar
-1 votes
1 answer
58 views

Expectation of partial time derivatives of $x$ in QM

In Ehrenfest theorem we know that $$m\frac{d\left< x\right>}{dt}=\left< p\right>+m\left<\frac{\partial x}{\partial t}\right>.$$ So how can I exactly calculate a specific $\left<\...
user242494's user avatar