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Quantum mechanics describes the microscopic properties of nature in a regime where classical mechanics no longer applies. It explains phenomena such as the wave-particle duality, quantization of energy, and the uncertainty principle and is generally used in single-body systems. Use the quantum-field-theory tag for the theory of many-body quantum-mechanical systems.
3
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Schmidt basis: Entanglement
I do not understand how any state in Hilbert Space $\mathcal{H}=\mathcal{H}_A\otimes\mathcal{H}_B$ of dimension $\text{dim}(\mathcal{H}_A)\times\text{dim}(\mathcal{H}_B)$ can be decomposed in the Schm …
3
votes
2
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922
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Indistinguishability in Quantum Mechanics
When describing the defining characteristics of bosons and fermions, I have a problem with the idea of "label switching" - whereby you have the wavefunction for two particles and the particles' labels …
2
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2
answers
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Von Neumann Entropy: varying definitions
I have seen different authors define von Neumann entropy in different ways. In particular, some use the natural logarithm and others log to base 2. What is the reasoning for this? Does it make any …
5
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answer
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Temporal part of Quantum Wavefunction
I was hoping that someone could give me the more fundamental reason that we take as the temporal part of a quantum wavefunction the function $e^{-i\omega t}$ and not $e^{+i\omega t}$? Clearly $e^{-i\ …
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"An operator is hermitian". Implications?
Alastair Rae states that there are 4 postulates of Quantum Mechanics in his text on the subject matter. The first part of his second postulate can be stated as:
Every dynamical variable may be r …