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Voltage is the unit of measurement for electronic potential, from one point location to another.

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What happens when you switch off the voltage of a transformer

When a switch opens, a current drops to zero, but not a voltage. The voltage across the switch is known to be zero only when the switch is closed. … Now, the voltage on the secondary drops as the current flows in the direction that demagnetizes that iron core, and when there's no longer enough voltage to keep the gap filled with ionized (conducting …
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1 vote

Is it meaningful to talk about the capacitance and voltage of a single electron?

In a sense, all charges are measured by sampling the field (i.e. voltage gradient) they create. … It cannot, however, be identified with a particular voltage value, unless 'infinity' were such a value. …
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0 votes

Why does more voltage mean more current?

Ohm's law is (approximately) true for a variety of current-carriers, and always (because of thermodynamics) is expected to have a positive current in a positive field (voltage drop), reflecting the fact … That's another reason that more voltage generally means more current: no parts of the system have negative resistance except in a local-small-fluctuation in the flow (like an eddy in a stream might include …
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0 votes

Is the magnetic field cancelled out in a transformer?

I think the intent of that statement is that the current in the secondary windings, if there's a good current-carrying load present on the secondary terminals, acts in the opposite sign to the primary …
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Relyance of plate distance on the capacitor equation

What is different, is the proportional relationship between stored energy per unit charge (voltage) and amount of charge (ampere-seconds) stored. … The important thing is, pulling B away from A doesn't change the charge on B: it only changes the capacitance, i.e. the charge divided by the voltage. So, the voltage rises. …
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2 votes
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Why do resistances add in series?

Resistance, by definition, is a voltage divided by a current. … So, a series of resistors has a terminal voltage which is the sum of the voltage drops of the individual resistors, and (because the resistors are in series) an operating current which is identical for …
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2 votes

What physically determines what voltage something has?

What physically determines voltage, is electric field. … To be correct, any scalar field that has the right gradient would be acceptible, and that means one can add an arbitrary constant to each point of any voltage field; a constant field has zero gradient, …
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0 votes

Connecting Ammeter and Voltmeter in the circuit

Similarly, the electrical potential on two terminals of the device-under-test must be connected to a voltmeter in order to determine the potential difference, the voltage. …
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2 votes

Spherical magnet inside a solenoid

[about a bar magnet inducing current in a solenoid as it passes through, axially] The magnet both has a north pole, and a south pole. At the center of the solenoid, the symmetry of the situation me …
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Why isn't there any current in the primary if secondary circuit is opened in a transformer?

The low power drawn corresponds to low current on the input side (assuming an AC voltage source is pressent), which is just the transformer impedance equation being obeyed. …
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5 votes

Does Ohm's law $V = IR$ mean voltage causes current, or does it just say that voltage and cu...

If a conductor with one end grounded has voltage source applied to its other end, or has a current source connected to it, the resistance of that conductor does relate the current and voltage according … the law of Ohm just means equivalence and that voltage is not the cause Yes, that seems correct. Does generator voltage drive a resistive light bulb, or generated current? …
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3 votes

How does current flow in a circuit with a capacitor?

The presence of a parallel-plate capacitor means that in part of the circuit (only a small part; capacitors rarely have a gap as large as one millimeter) there is no movement of electrons, only a bu …
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1 vote

Electrical Circuits - How does AC voltage/current propagate?

The equation for a resistor current versus voltage is not time-dependent, but the equations for capacitors and inductors contain time derivative and time integrals, So, a network of those components requires …
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