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-1 votes
1 answer
240 views

Why do we call high terminal the positive side?

I want to confirm if I understand something correctly. We call the "high potential terminal" the positive side (cathode). Though, electrons move from negative to positive. Logically, ...
Giorgi's user avatar
  • 535
4 votes
4 answers
3k views

How does Neutral Wire has lower potential than Live Wire?

This is my current(and most probably very incorrect) picture of how electricity comes in my house. What I think of this picture is that, the transformer produces current in my house circuit (by ...
Rohit Shekhawat's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
229 views

Why the potential at positive terminal is considered to be high?

even though it's the electrons that move from negative terminal of the battery and gets move along the external circuit and finally enters the positive terminal of the battery and due to battery force ...
matte geek's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
49 views

Why are voltage and volt both are denoted by $V$? [closed]

Why are voltage and volt both are denoted by $V$? Won't it cause confusion?
Kalpit Vishnoi's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
286 views

Confusion on negative charges, current, and direction

My text book seems to have two contradictory statements about the same subject. Under the electrical potential and capacitance chapter, it says that negative charges move from lower to higher ...
Jay's user avatar
  • 217
1 vote
2 answers
212 views

What physically determines what voltage something has? [closed]

I know that voltage is energy per charge / energy per electron, but since something such as a wall outlet has 120V with a lot of current but a mostly harmless low current Van De Graff generator has ...
user180969's user avatar
5 votes
4 answers
270 views

Why standard voltage is $110/220~\mathrm{V}$ and not $500~\mathrm{V}$?

Why do we have standard voltage $110/220~\mathrm{V}$? I mean electricity delivery savings (or wastage when heating the to thin cable) by switching to higher voltage would be enormous more power ...
Matas Vaitkevicius's user avatar
84 votes
6 answers
24k views

Why does public mains power use 50-60 Hz and 100-240 V?

Is there a physical reason behind the frequency and voltage in the mains electricity? I do not want to know why exactly a certain value was chosen; I am rather interested to know why that range/order ...
SuperCiocia's user avatar
  • 25.3k
8 votes
4 answers
53k views

How can you have a negative voltage?

How can you have a negative voltage? I don't really understand the concept of negative voltage, how can it exist?
N00B's user avatar
  • 97