Linked Questions

2 votes
0 answers
972 views

Accidental degeneracy in Hydrogen Energies [duplicate]

The energy of Hydrogen electron ground state should depend on $n$ and $\ell$, but it only depends on $n$. What is the reason behind this accidental degeneracy; I know that the reason lies in symmetry; ...
Saurabh Shukla's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
53 views

What symmetry operation mixes states with different $\ell$ in hydrogen atom? [duplicate]

We can mix states with different $m$ in hydrogen atom by rotating it around some axis (not coinciding with $z$). Thus rotation is the symmetry operation which mixes states with different $m$. As ...
Ruslan's user avatar
  • 29.6k
29 votes
2 answers
9k views

Invariance of Lagrangian in Noether's theorem

Often in textbooks Noether's theorem is stated with the assumption that the Lagrangian needs to be invariant $\delta L=0$. However, given a lagrangian $L$, we know that the Lagrangians $\alpha L$ (...
Isaac's user avatar
  • 2,930
26 votes
2 answers
7k views

Is there a kind of Noether's theorem for the Hamiltonian formalism?

The original Noether's theorem assumes a Lagrangian formulation. Is there a kind of Noether's theorem for the Hamiltonian formalism?
Jack's user avatar
  • 1,011
4 votes
1 answer
9k views

Show that the Laplace-Runge-Lenz vector is conserved using poisson brackets

(I realise similar Phys.SE questions already exist but there is no answer with the Poisson bracket notation, I'll take this down if someone lets me know I should have commented in the existing ...
user12800's user avatar
  • 113
6 votes
1 answer
1k views

Physical implication of conservation of Laplace-Runge-Lenz vector

I'm having trouble wrapping my mind around the Laplace-Runge-Lenz vector. Conservation of momentum can be visualized as an object moving in a straight line with constant speed. One can even visualize ...
Abhijeet Melkani's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
1k views

Showing The Laplace–Runge–Lenz vector (per unit mass) is constant

Given an inverse square law $\ddot{\vec{r}}=-\frac{\mu}{r^2}\hat{r}$, I define the Angular momentum per unit mass as $\vec{H}=\vec{r}\times\dot{\vec{r}}$. Showing it's constant is strightfoward. Then ...
Theorem's user avatar
  • 137
3 votes
2 answers
214 views

What operator lowers the total angular momentum?

Assume states $|j,m\rangle$, say $j\in\{3,2,1,0\}$, initially at $3$. Is there any "lowering" operator I could apply such that $L_-|j,m\rangle = |j-1,m\rangle $? How to express it in the $J_z$ ...
ShoutOutAndCalculate's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
430 views

Feynman's Lost Lecture: what is the significance of $\frac{d\mathfrak{v}}{d\theta}=-\frac{GMm}{\left|\mathfrak{L}\right|}\hat{\mathfrak{r}}?$

My question pertains to a fact used by Richard Feynman in his so-called Lost Lecture. http://books.wwnorton.com/books/Feynmans-Lost-Lecture/. I have only skimmed the book, so I have much more to learn ...
Steven Thomas Hatton's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
244 views

Why are some symmetries invisible to the configuration space Lagrangian $L(q, \dot q,t)$?

Usually, when people talk about Lagrangians they are talking about a function of configuration space variables $q_i$ and their time derivatives $\dot q_i$. This is a function $L = L(q_i, \dot q_i,t)$. ...
user1379857's user avatar
  • 11.8k
1 vote
1 answer
642 views

Component-free computation of Poisson bracket of Laplace-Runge-Lenz vector

How can the Poisson bracket $\{A,H\}$ be computed directly without components, where $H$ is the Hamiltonian for the inverse square force, $$H=\frac{p^2}{2m} - \frac{k}{|r|}\ ,$$ and $A$ is the ...
Gauge's user avatar
  • 93
1 vote
1 answer
293 views

Symmetry and Symplectic Group of Hydrogenic Atom

New version of the question: A simmetry needs to be canonical, following the first answer of this post which states: the symmetry requirement is not necessary in the definition of canonical ...
Matteo's user avatar
  • 149
2 votes
2 answers
84 views

Example of a classical action changing by a nonzero boundary term under a continuous transformation

Is there an example of a continuous transformation in classical field theory under which the classical action changes by a nonzero boundary term? I'd prefer an example from field theory in flat ...
SRS's user avatar
  • 27.2k
1 vote
0 answers
218 views

Physical interpretation of the symmetry for the Runge-Lenz vector

In the post What symmetry causes the Runge-Lenz vector to be conserved?, and based on the results of https://arxiv.org/abs/1207.5001, it was it was discussed that the Runge-Lenz vector is the ...
Ivan Burbano's user avatar
  • 3,975
1 vote
0 answers
168 views

Legendre transformation and correspondance between Noether charges and quasi-symmetries

I have been trying to understand the Legendre transformation (in mechanics, in the hyperregular case: when the Legendre transformation is one-to-one) and the correspondence between symmetry $\to$ ...
jpdm's user avatar
  • 41

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