When a particle with mass m collides with a fixed target with the same mass, are the followings true?
$p_{total}^{2}=\frac{\left( E_{1}+E_{2} \right)^{2}}{c^{2}} = (2m)^{2}c^{2}$ (If so, that means $E_{1}$ and $E_{2}$ vary between reference frames, but the $p_{total}^{2}=4m^{2}c^{2}$ always hold. )
The $p_{total}^{2}$ is conserved after the collision. (Is the $p_{total}^{2}$ not only invariant, but also conserved?)