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The use of methods from the physical sciences to aid in the study of biological systems. Note that biophysics questions are only allowed if they are mainly about physics.

17 votes
5 answers
10k views

How radioactive is uranium?

Because its half-life is very long? Personally, I would never dare to touch any radioactive element. I also remember seeing people holding a big chunk of uranium in hand. See here …
John's user avatar
  • 1,038
1 vote
0 answers
102 views

Biophysics: kinetics of diffusion and dissociation

The kd is $10^{-15M}$, and the koff (dissociation half life) in the order of days ( say 1day). The diffusion constant of biotin is $350 \mu m^2 /s$ in the mass of cells as well as through the bag. …
Tan Abel's user avatar
-1 votes
Accepted

Are all radioisotopes equally dangerous?

The danger of the radio isotopes is measured by their half lives. Radio isotopes having longer half lives are treated as highly toxic and in this case half life is ~24000 years. … Hence you may put radio-isotopes in low toxic (half life few days), mid toxic (half life few years) high toxic (half life much longer than human life) ranges. …
hsinghal's user avatar
  • 2,581
3 votes

Harmlessness of a pure alpha decay particle

It looks like Bi-209 is almost stable, with an extremely long half life, and its toxicity is low (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismuth ). …
akhmeteli's user avatar
  • 27.5k
-2 votes
2 answers
92 views

Help figure out the planet M [closed]

it has 2 or 3 moons and one of them is as big as a moon can be. the moon is in lag range 1 and it blocks the light of the star for at least half of the year making the whole planet night time. the planet … The main question of this article is: How can I make such a planet function and have life forms and plants like earth? p.s: I could even change the star, this whole system is imaginary. …
Maxwell's user avatar
  • 67
9 votes

Radiation exposure to a child who was briefly in the presence of an adult who had received a...

The whole dose still present, corrected for half-life. No shielding. … The isotope in the tracer is $^{18}\mathrm{F}$ which has a half-life of about 110 minutes and a primary line (97%) of $633.5 \text{ keV}$ positrons for a total energy per decay of $1656 \text{ ke}$V. …
dmckee --- ex-moderator kitten's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
241 views

Cesium-137 From Fukushima Meltdown [closed]

The iodine-131 initially released from the incident decayed after 8 days, but other isotopes such as cesium-137 and strontium-90 have a half-life of 28.7 and 30.2 years (about 300 years to completely decay …
samseva's user avatar
  • 111
1 vote

Safety of Polonium Isotope source

The actual toxicity of 210Po is lower than these estimates, because radiation exposure that is spread out over several weeks (the biological half-life of polonium in humans is 30 to 50 days[73]) is somewhat …
user avatar
0 votes

According to the second law of thermodynamics, would life be possible on an Earth always fac...

Of course, this is an average for the planet as a whole: for example, any given point on Mercury's surface is more or less in thermodynamic equilibrium with the half of the sky visible from that point, … Most life forms we are familiar with would not survive such an environment... In the bright side, tardigrades would probably still make it. …
Asher's user avatar
  • 4,925
30 votes

How radioactive is uranium?

The low specific activity $\mathrm{\frac{Bq}{g}}$ can be explained with the large half-life of the isotopes. … . $$ Therefore, large half-life $T_{\frac{1}{2}}$ results in very small activity $A$ per mass $m$. It is a completely different question if the uranium has been irradiated. …
Alexander Cska's user avatar
55 votes

Why can Hiroshima be inhabited when Chernobyl cannot?

Most radioactive materials from an atomic blast have a maximum half-life of 50 years. … Furthermore, the reaction has, both initially and over its life, produced a far higher amount of radioactive materials. …
Jim's user avatar
  • 24.6k
9 votes
Accepted

Why does running spend more energy than walking?

This increased power would make a person over-heat, which is a potentially life-threatening condition. … This effect would pile up as the running session becomes longer, to the point of having a considerable impact in a half- or in a marathon. …
J. Manuel's user avatar
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