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The variables used in general relativity to describe the shape of spacetime. If your question is about metric units, use the tag "units", and/or "si-units" if it is about the SI system specifically.

1 vote
1 answer
137 views

Is there a general way to determine signature of induced metric?

Both in Barton Zwiebach's A First Course In String Theory and R. Blumenhagen's Basic Concepts of String Theory, when the Nambu-Goto action $$S_{NG}=\int d^2\sigma \sqrt{-\det(\gamma_{ab})}$$ is presen …
Генивалдо's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
136 views

Conformal transformations problem in flat worldsheet

In section 2.2 of David Tong's String Theory lecture notes, he claims that conformal transformations on the flat worldsheet are such that $$\sigma^\pm \to \tilde{\sigma}^\pm(\sigma^\pm).\tag{2.10}$$ I …
Генивалдо's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
69 views

Confusion about choosing an Euclidean world sheet metric in String Theory path integral

When it comes to construct a well-defined path integral for the Polyakov action in Bosonic String Theory, most authors assume that the world sheet metric $g$ is Riemannian (i.e. it has Euclidean signa …
Генивалдо's user avatar
1 vote
3 answers
217 views

Technical problem of definition of length of a worldline using a metric $g$

In lecture 10 of this series, the professor defines the notions of speed and length of a curve in a smooth manifold equipped with a metric $g$. These definitions are made between 33:10 and 44:10 and a …
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2 votes
1 answer
74 views

On the finiteness of worldsheet area

It is commom to define the wordlsheet of a classical open string, for example, as the $2$-dimensional smooth manifold with boundary as $\mathbb{R} \times [0,\pi]$. With the appropriate embedding $X: \ …
Генивалдо's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
320 views

Area element with worldsheet metric in Polyakov action

I became confused while reading this article for the following reason: For $p=1$ we have strings such that the Nambu-Goto action is proportional to the area of the worldsheet embedded by the maps $X^\ …
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2 votes
0 answers
206 views

Trying to understand the conformal gauge "derivation" in Polyakov action symmetries [duplicate]

In section 2.3 on p. 16 of the book "Basic Concepts of String Theory" by Blumenhagen, Lüst, Theisen, 3 symmetries of Polyakov action are discussed: Poincarè invariance, diffeomorphism invariance and w …
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6 votes
2 answers
1k views

Physical Motivation for Four-Velocity definition

I'm bothered with the motivation behind defining a four-velocity. In Schutz's A First Course in General Relativity, he uses the concept of a tangent vector at each point of a worldline of a particle g …
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