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Quantum mechanics describes the microscopic properties of nature in a regime where classical mechanics no longer applies. It explains phenomena such as the wave-particle duality, quantization of energy, and the uncertainty principle and is generally used in single-body systems. Use the quantum-field-theory tag for the theory of many-body quantum-mechanical systems.

1 vote
1 answer
95 views

Can we physically explain superconductor mean field order parameter (gap function) as Cooper...

We usually define mean field order parameter (gap function) in BCS theory $$ \Delta(r_1,r_2)_{s,s'} = \langle GS | \hat{\psi}_s(r_1)\hat{\psi}_{s'}(r_2) |GS\rangle, $$ where $\hat{\psi}_s(r_1)$ is fie …
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4 votes
1 answer
322 views

Can the Zak phase approximately protect edge states in an SSH model when its value is close ...

The SSH model is a well-known topological model in one dimension, whose topological invariant is the Zak phase. The Zak phase is defined as: $$ \gamma = \int_{-\pi}^{\pi} dk\ A(k) $$ where $A(k)$ is …
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2 votes
0 answers
78 views

Why chiral Majorana fermions with finite momentum are called as an Majorana fermion?

For a $p_x+ip_y$ superconductor, at its boundary there will be an edge state $$ \gamma_{p} = \alpha_pc_p + \alpha_{-p}^*c_{-p}^\dagger, $$ where $c_p$ is an ordinary fermion operator and $p$ denotes …
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1 vote
1 answer
290 views

Fermionic Parity operator or number operator are not conserved after Bogoliubov transformation

I have a number operator $a^\dagger a + b^\dagger b$, where $a^\dagger$ and $b^\dagger$ are fermion operators. If a unitary transformation $U$ is performed, the number operator is written in the new f …
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3 votes
0 answers
138 views

How to derive or understand the quantum detailed balance condition for Markov open system?

In the "On The detailed balance conditions for non-Hamiltonian systems", I learned that for a Markov open quantum system to satisfying the master equation with the Liouvillian superoperators, the deta …
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1 vote
1 answer
87 views

Why number of left-moving and right-moving edge states on a finite lattice system is equal?

I read an arguments about number of left-movers and right-mover in finite system in paper titled as Antichiral Edge States in a Modified Haldane Nanoribbon. In second paragraph of introduction, it say …
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1 vote
0 answers
135 views

Invariance of spin-polarized Kohn-Sham Hamiltonian with respect to spin rotations

In collinear density functional theory, Kohn-Sham equation for spin-dependent wave functions is $$ \left[\left(-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2 m} \nabla^{2}+\int \frac{n\left(\mathbf{r}^{\prime}\right)}{\left|\ma …
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3 votes
0 answers
146 views

Berry phase from Bloch wave functions in the basis of Wannier functions

The formulate to calculate berry phase for Bloch wave functions is $$ \gamma = i \sum_{n\in occ}\int_{\mathcal{C}} dk \langle \psi_k^n|\partial_k|\psi_k^n\rangle, $$ where $|\psi_k^n\rangle$ is a Bloc …
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