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Gravity is an attractive force that affects and is affected by all mass and - in general relativity - energy, pressure, and stress. Prefer newtonian-gravity or general-relativity if sensible.
6
votes
Accepted
Gravitational force between two masses
The question is confusing, but I think you might possibly mean the following: Are two objects resting on a horizontal table gravitationally attracted to each other? If that's your question, then the a …
10
votes
Accepted
Does gravitation of a sphere equal gravitation of a point?
Actually, the same result is true in general relativity: any spherically symmetric mass distribution gravitates in exactly the same way as a point mass.
Here's the more precise statement: any spheri …
5
votes
Gravitation as the source of redshift of light beams
As Chris Kuklewicz points out, a photon passing a particle, or a larger clump of matter, is blueshifted as it falls in and equally redshifted as it comes out, so there's no overall "tired-light-like" …
10
votes
Please clarify how entropy increases when matter gravitationally coalesces
The situation Baez describes is of a virialized ball of gas shrinking gravitationally. As he points out (and further emphasizes in his hint), this process doesn't conserve energy. Once you know where …
5
votes
Accepted
Black holes in a head-on collision
Some energy is lost to gravitational radiation. Some probably ends up in the final black hole (i.e., $m_{\rm final}$ could be greater than the sum of the two initial masses). Figuring out the proporti …
5
votes
General Relativity Paradox: Holding a string across a gravitational gradient
It certainly is possible for two observers to remain at rest near a black hole, as long as they are both outside the horizon. They can stretch a string from one to the other, and they can bounce light …
20
votes
Accepted
Gravitational time dilation at the earth's center
The rule I mentioned in another question, that the time dilation factor is $1+\Delta\Phi/c^2$, applies here. The derivation (found in various textbooks) depends only on the assumptions that fields are …
9
votes
Voyager local time dilation (caused by gravity)
There is in principle a "gravitational blueshift" for signals traveling from Voyager to us. The data rate we receive will be higher than the data rate transmitted by a factor $(1+\Delta\Phi/c^2)$, whe …
11
votes
How does the curvature of spacetime induce gravitational attraction?
As one example, we use this description to heuristically "derive" Newtonian gravity. …
13
votes
Accepted
Gravitational lensing or cloud refraction?
One point in addition to the other answers. Refraction is almost always chromatic (i.e., different wavelengths refract differently). Gravitational lensing is achromatic. Some studies of gravitational …
32
votes
Accepted
Is dark matter repulsive to dark matter? Why?
Lubos Motl's answer is exactly right. Dark matter has "ordinary" gravitational properties: it attracts other matter, and it attracts itself (i.e., each dark matter particle attracts each other one, as …
37
votes
How does gravity escape a black hole?
any mention of photons or gravitons), although in the case of the electric field of a charged black hole the question is perfectly well-posed even in quantum terms: we don't have a theory of quantum gravity …
11
votes
Accepted
What prevents the accumulation of charge in a black hole?
Coulomb repulsion it is. Specifically, if a black hole has a lot of charge, then particles with a high charge-to-mass ratio will be repelled. Anything that falls in will contribute "more mass than cha …
77
votes
How fast does gravity propagate?
Gravitational influences do propagate at the speed of light, not instantaneously.
The question of what would happen if the Sun instantly disappeared is actually a funny one in general relativity. The …