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This tag is for questions relating to what, if anything, the quantum mechanical formalism and experimental results say about the way the world works.
4
votes
How can you be a realist and not posit an ontological model?
I think the realist stance in its broadest sense has to do with getting rid of the observer in the description of "reality". That is, there must be a principle of relativity allowing all observers to …
1
vote
What is 'reality' in physics?
There are very strong reasons to think that quantum superposition is a real phenomenon.
What you are proposing is a brand of hidden variable theory, that is the idea that there exists some permanentl …
2
votes
How are probabilities "physically real"?
As @BobBee rightly points out, the point you make goes down to the whole mathematical structure of QM, and depends on what you mean by "real".
Let's take "real" as labelling the intuitive meaning we …
12
votes
Where to draw the line between quantum mechanics theory and its interpretation(s)?
Interpretations are here to make sense of the formalism of QM. Whatever computations and symbolic manipulations you need to do to prepare and analyse an actual experiment is QM. Whatever conceptual im …
0
votes
Einselection locality in decoherence theory
The question is ill-posed in that it assumes that decoherence explains away the measurement problem, in a local manner. However decoherence only says that probability amplitude phases spread from a qu …
2
votes
Successor to Copenhagen Interpretation as Orthodox Interpreation of Quantum Mechanics
A 2013 poll involving 33 specialists at a quantum foundations meeting gave 42% for Copenhagen, 28% for information-based interpretations, 18% for Everett.
Only 15% of the specialists thought that the …
3
votes
Accepted
Is there a difference between observation and entanglement?
The observer you model here is Wigner's friend as seen by Wigner: he may have observed something, but for Wigner he is now in a superposed state.
You are right that entanglement is the proper relatio …
1
vote
3
answers
448
views
Einselection locality in decoherence theory
Consider two polarity-wise entangled photons A and B in an EPR experiment.
The process of measuring the polarization of photon A by Alice is described by the decoherence of the 2-photons system with …
8
votes
Accepted
Decoherence. Does it solve the measurement problem? Is it discontinuous? When does it occur?
You can find a comprehensive review of decoherence and how it fits in the QM interpretation debate in Decoherence, the measurement problem, and interpretations of quantum mechanics (Schlosshauer, 2005 …
3
votes
What does the Copenhagen Interpretation say about after a collapse?
The OP seems to think that 'collapse' means that a wave function becomes a particle.
What it means instead is that a quantum state (the 'wave function') may proposes the validity of several outcomes t …
4
votes
On a measurement level, is quantum mechanics a deterministic theory or a probability theory?
Is quantum mechanics on a measurement level a deterministic theory or
a probability theory?
If we know the quantum state of a (ideal) closed system, then we have the probability distribution of …
8
votes
Accepted
Quantum foundations and QM interpretation - reading material
I do not think that the quantum foundations question has been marginalised. It seems to be a very lively field.
For example, there is an International Journal of Quantum Foundations on the web, with …
0
votes
Superposition of particle positions
What the video analogy misses is that amplitudes are complex numbers, and that the quantum state is in no conceivable way similar to a classical physical object. To recover a classical physical quanti …
4
votes
Don't these experiments suggest that locality has to be abandoned in the quantum realm?
Locality does not have to be abandoned.
But:
QM shows that some experimental correlations have no causal explanations. What the experimental confirmations of the violation of Bell's inequalities sh …
10
votes
Am I in a superposition?
The question 'where am I', taken at a microscopic level, is hardly meaningful.
A human body, as a physical system, is overwhelmingly complex. It certainly cannot be described as a quantum system in an …