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3 votes
2 answers
833 views

Least action principle in imaginary time

In quantum mechanics, the amplitude of wave function propagation can be found using the Feynman's path integral $$ \langle z'|e^{-itH/\hbar}|z\rangle=\int\limits_{x(0)=z\\x(t)=z'} Dx(t')\: \exp\left\{\...
Alexey Sokolik's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
117 views

How to rigorously take the classical limit of a thermal correlation function

I am interested in how one formally takes the classical limit of: $$ \langle A(x_0)B(x_t)\rangle = \mathrm{Tr}[e^{-\beta \hat{H}}A(\hat{x})e^{i \hat{H}t/\hbar}B(\hat{x})e^{-i \hat{H}t/\hbar}]$$ i.e. ...
J.L.'s user avatar
  • 418
11 votes
1 answer
605 views

Statistical path integral normalization

So I am looking at a statistical path integral, meaning that I work with an Euclidean action. The propagator of my (Wiener) path integral is given by: $$ K(x_T,T|x_0,0)=\int\limits_{x(0)=0}^{x(T)=x_T}\...
Nick's user avatar
  • 3,132
1 vote
2 answers
1k views

Phase space derivation of quantum harmonic oscillator partition function

I would like to derive the partition function for the quantum Harmonic oscillator from scratch: $$\tag{1} Z = \int dp \, dx\, e^{-\beta H}.$$ The free particle appears in many textbooks. $H = p^2$...
john mangual's user avatar