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4 votes
1 answer
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Kinematics textbook illustration

I have trouble interpreting this illustration. I see why r (position) and a (acceleration) are the way they are, but what happened to v? Why is it smaller than its coordinates? Is this another error ...
noname's user avatar
  • 53
1 vote
1 answer
335 views

Simple kinematics excercise, throwing something upwards [closed]

I am trying to solve this simple excercise: Question You throw a small coin upwards with $4 \frac{m}{s}$ . How much time does it need to reach the height of $0.5 m$ ? Why do we get two results? ...
noname's user avatar
  • 53
33 votes
14 answers
85k views

Recommendations for good Newtonian mechanics and kinematics books

What are some good books for learning the concepts of Kinematics, Newton laws, 2D Motion of Object etc.?
2 votes
2 answers
3k views

Projectiles problem solving

I've only learned about to use kinematics equation when solving projectile problems but today i came across the following equations. where does they come from? Distance travelled Time of flight Angle ...
user avatar
4 votes
3 answers
491 views

Object docking in Space

How do objects dock in space? There's a recent piece of news that Keppler would dock to the ISS sometime this week. I want to know the operational aspects of it - considering the velocity of the ...
Zoso's user avatar
  • 41
6 votes
3 answers
2k views

Does entropy apply to Newton's First Law or does "acted upon" always require an external factor?

First law: Every body remains in a state of rest or uniform motion (constant velocity) unless it is acted upon by an external unbalanced force. This means that in the absence of a non-zero net force, ...
jcolebrand's user avatar
4 votes
5 answers
55k views

Stopping Distance (frictionless)

Assuming I have a body travelling in space at a rate of $1000~\text{m/s}$. Let's also assume my maximum deceleration speed is $10~\text{m/s}^2$. How can I calculate the minimum stopping distance of ...
Timothy Baldridge's user avatar
-1 votes
5 answers
4k views

2 balls falling hit the ground at the same time

There are 2 balls in a vacuum, next to each other but not touch. They are on the edge of a surface they will both leave the table at exactly the same time. One gets pushed harder than the other. The ...
Jonathan.'s user avatar
  • 6,987
3 votes
3 answers
2k views

Negative vectors (e.g. velocity)

If you said someone had a velocity of $-12\,{\rm mph}$ and they were traveling north? Wouldn't it mean that they were traveling $12\,{\rm mph}$ south? This is a quote from here: if something [...
Jonathan.'s user avatar
  • 6,987
1 vote
1 answer
6k views

Solving straight-line motion question for time [closed]

I apologise in advance if this question doesn't appeal to the advanced questions being asked in this Physics forum, but I'm a great fan of the Stack Exchange software and would trust the answers ...
RodgerB's user avatar
  • 113
0 votes
1 answer
219 views

Kinematics of scratching a rolling tire

Recently a "U" shaped scratch appeared on my car's front tire. It looks like someone rolled past a curb and scraped it. This has led me to the following problem: Generate a plot (ideally polar) of a ...
Andy's user avatar
  • 101
3 votes
2 answers
1k views

How much does it cost every time your car stops for a traffic light?

Every time we have to stop the car, it is costing us extra money, because we have to then accelerate to full speed again. I would like to know how much. In order to simplify the situation, we can ...
RoboShop's user avatar
  • 387
3 votes
5 answers
6k views

Are all objects in motion?

It seems like everything in the universe is in motion, at least relative to some other object. That leads me to believe that all objects are in motion. But how do we measure motion when we are ...
Mark Rogers's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
312 views

Is there a theory about kinetic energy "particles"? [closed]

We have a model of electricity which says electrons flow from one place to another. We have a model of optics which says that photons go from one place to another. As I understand, there is currently ...
Aaron Digulla's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
7k views

Is there a 2D generalization of the coefficient of restitution?

The coefficient of restitution characterizes a collision in one dimension by relating the initial and final speeds of the particles involved, $$C_R = -\frac{v_{2f} - v_{1f}}{v_{2i} - v_{1i}}$$ In a ...
David Z's user avatar
  • 77.3k
92 votes
15 answers
193k views

What is the difference between "kinematics" and "dynamics"?

I have noticed that authors in the literature sometimes divide characteristics of some phenomenon into "kinematics" and "dynamics". I first encountered this in Jackson's E&M book, where, in ...
nibot's user avatar
  • 9,631
0 votes
6 answers
3k views

Is it possible to throw an object faster but over the same distance?

Is it possible to throw say a tennis ball at $1ms^{-1}$ for 20m and then be able to throw the same ball at $2ms^{-1}$ for 20m at the same angle? That is throwing the ball in a traditional curve withe ...
Jonathan.'s user avatar
  • 6,987
310 votes
18 answers
85k views

Why does kinetic energy increase quadratically, not linearly, with speed?

As Wikipedia says: [...] the kinetic energy of a non-rotating object of mass $m$ traveling at a speed $v$ is $\frac{1}{2}mv^2$. Why does this not increase linearly with speed? Why does it take so ...
Generic Error's user avatar
1 vote
4 answers
5k views

4th kinematic equations for constant acceleration

Ive been given the 4 kinematic equations for constant acceleration. The fourth being: $$s=ut+\frac{1}{2}at^2.$$ If rearranged it forms the quadratic equation $$at^2+2ut-2s=0.$$ But that means that ...
Jonathan.'s user avatar
  • 6,987
3 votes
3 answers
3k views

Distance travelled in free-fall

When an object is in free fall, we have: $$a(t) = g - \frac{c}{m}v(t)^2$$ where $g$ is acceleration due to gravity, $m$ is the mass of the object, and $c$ is the coefficient of air resistance. How ...
Clark Gaebel's user avatar
9 votes
6 answers
250k views

Why is this calculation of average speed wrong? [closed]

A person drove 120 miles at 40 mph, then drove back the same 120 miles at 60 mph. What was their average speed? The average of the speeds is $$\frac{40\ \text{mph} +60\ \text{mph}}{2} = 50\ \text{...
shimonyk's user avatar
  • 349

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