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4 votes
2 answers
943 views

Mass travelling with constant speed in a circle

Imagine a 2D circle has a point mass traveling along its circumference with constant speed. The only force experienced is centripetal. However, if we take the 2D plane the circle sits on and rotate it ...
restless_resistor's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
54 views

Coordinates-free, geometry-free, algebraic way to derive facts about circular motions

I would like to derive the following facts about non-uniform smooth circular motion in three dimensions. The sole boundary conditions given are: Three dimensions of Euclidean space, one dimension of ...
symmetrickittens's user avatar
3 votes
3 answers
653 views

Confusion about successive derivatives of position in circular motion

Suppose we define a unit vector $\vec r$ along radial direction for a particle in uniform circular motion at an angular frequency $\omega$. Then we can write: $$\vec r = \cos(\omega t)\hat i + \sin(\...
Prateek Mourya's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
139 views

Is there an equation that relates angular acceleration to centripetal acceleration? Tangential to centripetal?

Is there an equation that relates tangential and centripetal acceleration? I ask this question because it's been on my mind ever since I solved a problem involving the giant swing ride commonly seen ...
Caleb Williams's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
2k views

Derivation of centripetal acceleration

While reading HC Verma chapter 7 circular motion I came across a derivation which I couldnt understand. I have marked my doubt with red. I don't understand from where +dw/dt [- i sine +j cos0] came ...
oshhh's user avatar
  • 997
2 votes
1 answer
859 views

Angular and linear displacement of a turning car

My illustration is supposed to show a simplified car (with just two wheels, where the front wheel has been rotated $-90 \text{ degrees}$). Let the car travel at constant speed. This means that the ...
lawls's user avatar
  • 141
2 votes
4 answers
2k views

Does circular motion cause centripetal force OR does centripetal force cause circular motion?

Does circular motion cause centripetal force, or does centripetal force cause circular motion, or are they both occurring hand in hand together instantaneously? One more question: If I project a body ...
jNerd's user avatar
  • 923
8 votes
4 answers
20k views

Proof of centripetal acceleration formula ($a_c = v^2/r$) for non-uniform circular motion

The formula for centripetal (radial) acceleration is well known, and there exist many proofs for it: $$||a_c|| = \frac{||v||^2}{r}$$ However, all the proofs I've seen rely on the fact that it is ...
1110101001's user avatar
  • 1,605