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I was wondering if there is a specific branch of mathematics that is used to describe fluid motion? I know that calculus is used to describe rates of change in fluid motion (i.e. how fast a container will fill up or empty). But what other phenomena of fluid motion can we explain? Some of the other things I can think of are fluid pressure and the way fluids will over a surface or container. What else am I missing?

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    $\begingroup$ Fluid dynamics, hydrodynamics, vortices, hurricanes, plenty more. The math is like everything else lots of things, starting from differential equations. $\endgroup$
    – Bob Bee
    Commented Sep 24, 2016 at 2:37
  • $\begingroup$ @BobBee are there any differences between fluid dynamics, hydrodynamics and aerodynamics? $\endgroup$
    – Ooker
    Commented Sep 6, 2017 at 12:46

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The Navier-Stokes equations and the diffusion equation are the main equations in fluid dynamics. They are partial differential equations derived from the branch of math called vector calculus.

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