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A block of mass $m$ lies on a table. The coefficient of friction between the table and the mass is $μ$. The table is rotated around where the following relation holds: $$ω=a\cdot t$$ (where t is time). I.e the angular velocity grows linearly.

I need to find the time $t$ at which the block would slip away from the starting point.

It is obvius that the block "slides off" when $\omega >\sqrt{\dfrac{μg}{r}}$. Substituting $ω$ with $at$ gives $$t=\sqrt{\dfrac{μg}{a^2 r}}$$ And that is my answer. Is that correct? The answer in my book says $$t=\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{(μg)^2-(ar)^2}{(a^2r)^2}}$$ Why is that expression so complicated?

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  • $\begingroup$ I think you also need to consider tangential acceleration. $\endgroup$
    – ROIMaison
    Commented Nov 5, 2014 at 18:04
  • $\begingroup$ Check-my-work questions are off-topic. Also, "why is that expression so complicated" is not a sensible question. $\endgroup$
    – ACuriousMind
    Commented Nov 5, 2014 at 18:54

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There are two components of acceleration. One tangential and one radial. The friction force must account for both of these components.

$$ a_R = \dot{v}= \alpha r $$ $$ a_T = \frac{v^2}{r} = \omega^2 r$$

Your friction condition is

$$ \sqrt{ a_R^2 + a_T^2 } \le \mu g $$

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