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Newton's first law says that everything will continue it's sate unless compelled by any external force. In my book it is written that "An object will continue accelerating until the resultant force on it is zero".

My question is how can be there any acceleration without external force, by newton's first law it should only continue with its velocity (final), why acceleration too?

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  • $\begingroup$ @Mitchell That's plainly wrong. You're saying that there is acceleration with no resultant (net) force? $\endgroup$ Commented Jul 10, 2017 at 5:45
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    $\begingroup$ @Mitchell "As long as" and "until" have opposite meanings. $\endgroup$ Commented Jul 10, 2017 at 5:47
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    $\begingroup$ "An object will continue accelerating until the resultant force on it becomes zero". This makes more sense. $\endgroup$
    – Mitchell
    Commented Jul 10, 2017 at 6:48

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This is a poorly worded statement, but it is indeed true. Ordinarily, the statement is,

"An object does not accelerate unless a net force acts on it."

Here I use "unless" instead of "until" because the meaning is clearer, and "net" instead of "resultant" because it's more common terminology.

This statement is equivalent to saying,

"If there's a net force acting on an object, then it will accelerate."

Butchering this statement a bit, but retaining its meaning, we get:

"If there's a net force acting on an object, then it will continue to accelerate unless that net force is zero."

Omitting the first clause (because the author apparently assumed that you knew that there was a net force being applied to the object by default), we get the author's statement:

"An object will continue to accelerate unless the net force on it is zero."

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