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A set of numbers used to quantify location in space.

0 votes
0 answers
16 views

Why constant metric tensor allows finite displacement

Consider as space coordinates $q_1,q_2,q_3$ why if the metric tensor is not constant in space $q_1, q_2, q_3$ can't be considered a displacement vector? And why vice versa, a constant metric tensor in …
SimoBartz's user avatar
  • 1,978
1 vote
1 answer
348 views

Affine space for Minkowski space time

I'm studying Minkowski space time (M4) and they say it's a 4 dimensions real affine space. M4 is an affine space so there is a non-empty set A, a 4 dimension real vector space V, and there is a functi …
SimoBartz's user avatar
  • 1,978
2 votes
1 answer
327 views

What are the points in spherical coordinates?

Let's use the spherical coordinates so that $\vec P=(r, \theta, \phi)$. In this context i've read that it's possible to write $$\vec P'=\vec P + d\theta\ \vec e_\theta+d\phi\ \vec e_\phi+dr\ \vec e_r$ …
SimoBartz's user avatar
  • 1,978
0 votes
1 answer
60 views

Extending $\mathbb R^3$ coordinate systems concepts

I was thinking about how to use different coordinate systems in 3D space and how to describe curved surfaces embedded in 3D space when I realized that all the notations I know make sense only if every …
SimoBartz's user avatar
  • 1,978
1 vote
2 answers
119 views

Parallel axis is special relativity?

Landau vol.2 first chapter explain special relativity, and in particular it is considered the case of two frame of references $K$ and $K’$ such that the axis $x$ and $x’$ are coincident while $y$ and …
SimoBartz's user avatar
  • 1,978
0 votes
1 answer
240 views

Quantum mechanics, angular momentum in spherical coordinates

I've seen many times the angular momentum operators $\hat L_x, \hat L_y,\hat L_z$ expressed in spherical coordinates but I've never seen the components operators $\hat L_\rho, \hat L_\theta, \hat L_\p …
SimoBartz's user avatar
  • 1,978
0 votes
0 answers
93 views

What's the position vector for an ant on a sphere?

Imagine an ant on a sphere that perceives only two dimensions. Is there a coordinate system that allows the ant to describe the position with the position vector?
SimoBartz's user avatar
  • 1,978
0 votes
4 answers
1k views

Curved space-time and metric tensor

I'm studying about curved spaces and I read that a manifold is flat if there a coordinate system such that the metric tensor is constant everywhere. Then I also read that when the space-time tensor i …
SimoBartz's user avatar
  • 1,978
4 votes
2 answers
1k views

What's the physical meaning of the standard base vectors?

I can find 3 displacement $\vec d_1 ,\vec d_2, \vec d_3$ and use them as basis so that a displacement is $\vec d=a\vec d_1 +b\vec d_2+c \vec d_3$. I can find 3 forces $\vec F_1 ,\vec F_2, \vec F_3$ an …
SimoBartz's user avatar
  • 1,978
3 votes
4 answers
688 views

Understanding the definition of tangent basis

This question could sound silly but I though a lot about it and I'm not new to physics. Let's say I have a plane on which I use polar coordinates, it means a point $P$ can be indicated by its coordin …
SimoBartz's user avatar
  • 1,978
3 votes
2 answers
393 views

Active and passive transformation

Some active transformations on the system can be seen also as passive transformations, for example the rotation of the system can be seen as the rotation of the observer in the opposite direction. Any …
SimoBartz's user avatar
  • 1,978