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3 votes
1 answer
1k views

Why are turbines built differently when a change of entropy or temperature is involved?

We are talking about turbines for extraction of energy from a fluid. Consider a typical wind turbine, or a francis turbin for water - we have one hub with on set of vanes that are driven by the ...
mart's user avatar
  • 2,142
11 votes
1 answer
2k views

Why is compressible flow near the choke point so efficient?

Imagine a steady state, one-dimensional, compressible flow in a horizontal pipe of constant cross sectional area. This flow can be isothermal, adiabatic (Fanno), or diabatic (Rayleigh). As an example,...
Jason Waldrop's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
8k views

Why do steam bubbles increase in size as they rise?

In the following video (a customer's review of a glass kettle), we can observe water boiling: http://youtu.be/jByY5I7Xk7w?t=2m55s As the kettle starts to boil at around 2:55, we can see large steam ...
N. Virgo's user avatar
  • 34.9k
2 votes
1 answer
247 views

How can I calculate the amount of bubbles needed to lift a submerged body?

Our teacher had us come up with our own thermodynamics experiments, so I put a glass of water inside a vacuum-capsule. Inside the glass of water I have placed a non-floating object, a small plastic ...
Fortelleren's user avatar
8 votes
1 answer
774 views

What's the efficency of a steam jet pump?

Jet pumps or venturi pumps are often stated as having a "terribly low" efficiency, steam jet pumps specifically are usually describes as "only justifiable when there's an abundant steam supply anyway" ...
mart's user avatar
  • 2,142
1 vote
0 answers
2k views

Do the properties of two streams flowing into an engine add together when they mix?

Let's say I have two stream supplys that have separate mass flow rates, enthalpies, and velocities that flow into an engine. Upstream of the engine's inlet, the two streams mix to form one stream that ...
Greg Harrington's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
23k views

How to calculate heat exchange/deltaT in a moving volume of fluid?

I am building a preheater for a maple syrup evaporator and am going to use the steam generated by the heating process to pre-heat the incoming sap from, say 5 degrees C to (hopefully) something on the ...
Tim's user avatar
  • 149
2 votes
2 answers
1k views

the form of a kettle

What is the best form for a kettle, that is, to have the water boil the fastest? I am particularly interested in the following case: for one given kettle (whose volume is constant) containing ...
Isaac's user avatar
  • 2,930
4 votes
3 answers
6k views

What cools a drink?

When you stick ice in a drink, AFAICT (the last physics I took was in high school) two things cool the drink:The ice, being cooler than the drink, gets heat transferred to it from the drink (Newton's ...
msh210's user avatar
  • 421

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