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Symmetry eliminates degrees of freedom

Consider a system of $n$ particles, such as isolated atoms, molecules, nuclei, and the solar system, with $3n$ degrees of freedom; why does translational invariance eliminate three degrees of freedom ...
Xin's user avatar
  • 11
-2 votes
2 answers
149 views

How can an object have more than 3 degrees of freedom?

In 1 of my robotics classes our professor told us that something can have up to 6 degrees of freedom:translation in the x axis , translation in the y axis,translation in the z axis,rotation around the ...
Cerise's user avatar
  • 289
1 vote
1 answer
452 views

What is the degrees of freedom (Lagrange equation) of two connected spool rolling down two inclines?

I'm quite confused as to how to use the Lagrange equation [second type] in a system which features a spool rolling down an incline. I think this particular example is quite representative of what is ...
Captain Husayn Penguin's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
411 views

Number of Degrees of Freedom of a Rigid Body System - Proof

Let us define the number of degrees of freedom of a material system as the number of scalar parameters needed to know the position of each particle of the system with respect to any inertial frame of ...
Matteo Menghini's user avatar
1 vote
3 answers
155 views

Do angular equivalents of linear equations in physics reveal extra information?

First of all, This question is completely based on intuition and some concepts of mathematics. I have been thinking about this now for 5 months and haven't figured it out yet. I am beginner in physics ...
Ritanshu's user avatar
  • 493
2 votes
2 answers
562 views

Rotational equation for variable mass in Matlab/Simulink ignores relative angular velocity of the mass flow?

I am building a simulation using the Matlab/Simulink software. The software block I am using called 'Custom Variable Mass 6DOF (Euler Angles)'. This link provides the documentation of the simulation ...
Dat's user avatar
  • 208
0 votes
6 answers
2k views

Degree of freedom of a Sphere

We all have learnt that a single atom posses 3 translational degree of freedom and no other. But it happen to be a sphere too. Is it correct to say that a sphere has 3 rotational degree of freedom? ...
Jady's user avatar
  • 11
0 votes
1 answer
178 views

Does a "gimbal hinge" have the same degrees of freedom as a ball-and-socket joint?

I am trying to design a joint to 3D print and considering different models. One model was a traditional spherical ball-and-socket joint. However, due to production issues, I am considering other ...
Stan Shunpike's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
87 views

Degree of freedom in ideal and real case

what will be the degree of freedom of a massless rod, moving freely in space with a particle which is constrained to move on it? What is meaning of massless rod?
Barry's user avatar
  • 362
0 votes
1 answer
81 views

Equations of motion

Say, I have a system at rest. I was wondering - how many equations of motion can the system have (without redundancy)? Well, I thought that equating the forces along 2 or 3 different axes would give 3 ...
Thejas's user avatar
  • 129
2 votes
3 answers
456 views

Why the time period cannot depend upon the angular velocity and angular acceleration of the pendulum?

To derive the time period $T$ of a pendulum using dimensional analysis it is assumed that it depends upon the mass $m$ of the bob, the length of the string $\ell$, the acceleration due to gravity $g$ ...
Solidification's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
8k views

What is the degree of freedom of pure rolling motion?

A cylindrical body is pure rolling, what will be the degree of freedom for it? I am confused between 2 and 1 if slipping occurs than it has 2 but in pure rolling there's no slipping so what will it ...
wayde's user avatar
  • 11
3 votes
4 answers
583 views

Degrees of Freedom for an Asymmetric top

How many degrees of freedom does an asymmetric top have if it is rotating about a fixed point?What are the generalised coordinates used then?
Vinayak's user avatar
  • 31