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I am currently studying the textbook Microwave Engineering, fourth edition, by David Pozar. Section Fields at a General Material Interface of chapter 1.3 FIELDS IN MEDIA AND BOUNDARY CONDITIONS says the following:

Fields at a General Material Interface
Consider a plane interface between two media, as shown in Figure 1.5. Maxwell's equations in integral form can be used to deduce conditions involving the normal and tangential fields at this interface. enter image description here The time-harmonic version of (1.4), where $S$ is the closed "pillbox"-shaped surface shown in Figure 1.6, can be written as $$\oint_S \bar{D} \cdot d\bar{s} = \int_V \rho \ dv. \tag{1.29}$$ In the limit as $h \to 0$, the contribution of $D_\text{tan}$ through the sidewalls goes to zero, so (1.29) reduces to $$\Delta SD_{2n} - \Delta SD_{1n} = \Delta S \rho_s,$$ or $$D_{2n} - D_{1n} = \rho_s, \tag{1.30}$$ where $\rho_s$ is the surface charge density on the interface. enter image description here

$\bar{D}$ is the electric flux density, in coulombs per meter squared (Coul/$\text{m}^2$).

Notice that, in Figure 1.5 and Figure 1.6, we are given $D_{n1}$ and $D_{n2}$, but, in equations (1.30), we are given $D_{1n}$ and $D_{2n}$. Why is there this difference and what does it mean?

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  • $\begingroup$ They are the same thing. The author of the text and the person who drew the figures did not communicate adequately, that's all. $\endgroup$
    – mike stone
    Commented Mar 19, 2022 at 19:45
  • $\begingroup$ @mikestone oh, ok. Thanks for the clarification. $\endgroup$ Commented Mar 19, 2022 at 19:46

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It looks to me like this was a mistake by the author or publisher of the textbook. The $n$ in the subscript refers to the normal component of the field, and $1$ or $2$ refers to which material the field is in. Either order--$n1$ or $1n$--means the same thing, but the editor should have made sure the same notation was used throughout.

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