We know how to define black holes as trapped surfaces and solutions from gravitational theories. However, if we define black holes as vacuum solutions/charged solutions to Einstein Field Equations, can we have a well defined black hole interior? Classically, it seems not be problematic unless you realize time-like coordinate flips after passing the black hole horizon.
Do we know if black hole interiors are vacuum too? I ask this because, e.g., there were some trials to define rotating black holes as fluids of some type but it failed as far as I know. So, is black hole well-defined after all? Is it "matter"?