1
$\begingroup$

Could someone help me understand the reduced $T$-matrix mentioned in Itzykson and Zuber, eq.

$$\langle{f}| T|p_1p_2\rangle=(2\pi)^4\delta^4(P_f-p_1-p_2)\langle f|\mathcal{T}|p_1p_2\rangle. \tag{5-7}$$

How is it possible to extract the delta function?

$\endgroup$
0

1 Answer 1

2
$\begingroup$

One way to say it is that total 4-momentum conservation $$ (P_f^{\mu}-p_1^{\mu}-p_2^{\mu})\langle{f}| T|p_1p_2\rangle~=~0, \qquad \mu~\in~\{0,1,2,3\}, $$ implies that the $T$-matrix element $$\langle{f}| T|p_1p_2\rangle\quad\propto\quad\delta^4(P_f-p_1-p_2)$$ is proportional to a 4D Dirac delta distribution.

$\endgroup$
2
  • $\begingroup$ Thanks for your answer! Ok, that makes sense. It doesnt explain the $2\pi$-terms however. Do you know how come this matrix is used when calculating scattering? As opposed to the off-shell one. $\endgroup$ Commented Jun 15, 2019 at 10:33
  • $\begingroup$ Think of $(2\pi)^4$ as a normalization convention. $\endgroup$
    – Qmechanic
    Commented Jun 15, 2019 at 10:36

Your Answer

By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service and acknowledge you have read our privacy policy.

Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged or ask your own question.