I'm having a bit of trouble with the following homework problem:
My thinking is there are only three forces acting on the laundry: the force due to centripetal acceleration, the force due to gravity, and the normal force, which is orthogonal to the plane tangent to the circle where the center of the laundry's mass touches the dryer. ( The question says the dryer's drum is smooth, so I'm taking that to mean we are ignoring the force due to friction between the drum and the laundry. )
So, I drew the following free-body diagram:
Next, I applied Newton's Second Law in the i-direction:
$$ F\ =\ m\ \frac{v^2}{R} $$ $$ -N\ cos\ (\ \theta\ )\ +\ \frac{m\ v^2cos\ (\ \theta\ )}{R}\ =\ 0 $$ $$ \frac{m\ v^2cos\ (\ \theta\ )}{R}\ =\ N\ cos\ (\ \theta\ ) $$ $$ m\ v^2cos\ (\ \theta\ )\ =\ N\ cos\ (\ \theta\ )\ R $$ $$ m\ v^2\ =\ N\ R $$ $$ \frac{m\ v^2}{R}\ =\ N $$
Then, I applied Newton's Second Law in the j-direction:
$$ N\ sin(\ \theta\ )\ -\ \frac{m\ v^2\ sin\ (\ \theta\ )}{R}\ -\ mg\ =\ 0 $$ $$ \frac{m\ v^2\ sin(\ \theta\ )}{R}\ -\ \frac{m\ v^2\ sin\ (\ \theta\ )}{R}\ -\ mg\ =\ 0 $$ $$ -\ mg\ =\ 0 $$
Which--is not entirely useful ( nor is it probably true ).
I've done this question a few times now and can't seem to spot my mistake--either in approach, algebra, or both. Any help in spotting my mistake in algebra, approach, or both would be greatly appreciated.