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I'm having a bit of trouble with the following homework problem:

enter image description here

My thinking is there are only three forces acting on the laundry: the force due to centripetal acceleration, the force due to gravity, and the normal force, which is orthogonal to the plane tangent to the circle where the center of the laundry's mass touches the dryer. ( The question says the dryer's drum is smooth, so I'm taking that to mean we are ignoring the force due to friction between the drum and the laundry. )

So, I drew the following free-body diagram:

Freebody diagram of laundry entering free fall in a dryer

Next, I applied Newton's Second Law in the i-direction:

$$ F\ =\ m\ \frac{v^2}{R} $$ $$ -N\ cos\ (\ \theta\ )\ +\ \frac{m\ v^2cos\ (\ \theta\ )}{R}\ =\ 0 $$ $$ \frac{m\ v^2cos\ (\ \theta\ )}{R}\ =\ N\ cos\ (\ \theta\ ) $$ $$ m\ v^2cos\ (\ \theta\ )\ =\ N\ cos\ (\ \theta\ )\ R $$ $$ m\ v^2\ =\ N\ R $$ $$ \frac{m\ v^2}{R}\ =\ N $$

Then, I applied Newton's Second Law in the j-direction:

$$ N\ sin(\ \theta\ )\ -\ \frac{m\ v^2\ sin\ (\ \theta\ )}{R}\ -\ mg\ =\ 0 $$ $$ \frac{m\ v^2\ sin(\ \theta\ )}{R}\ -\ \frac{m\ v^2\ sin\ (\ \theta\ )}{R}\ -\ mg\ =\ 0 $$ $$ -\ mg\ =\ 0 $$

Which--is not entirely useful ( nor is it probably true ).

I've done this question a few times now and can't seem to spot my mistake--either in approach, algebra, or both. Any help in spotting my mistake in algebra, approach, or both would be greatly appreciated.

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    $\begingroup$ Not sure if it helps, but at the instant the cloth stops touching the drum, the normal force is zero. $\endgroup$
    – user854
    Commented Feb 21, 2016 at 22:01
  • $\begingroup$ Check this outhttp://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/238434/magnitude-of-normal-force-in-circular-motion $\endgroup$
    – user106015
    Commented Feb 21, 2016 at 23:47
  • $\begingroup$ "there are only three forces acting on the laundry: the force due to centripetal acceleration"; this isn't actually true. The centripetal acceleration applies to the drum of the laundry, not to the items in the laundry. The centripetal acceleration to the drum results in a normal force to the laundry. So I think you're overcounting forces. $\endgroup$
    – user854
    Commented Feb 24, 2016 at 1:42

2 Answers 2

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There are three forces acting which then change to two.
The frictional force will not contribute to the net force towards the centre of rotation which produces the centripetal acceleration as it is tangential to the drum.
The other two forces on the washing are the normal reaction and the weight.
Draw some free body diagrams as the washing moves from the bottom.
You need the condiion when the normal reaction becomes zero.

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enter image description here

I guess that your free body diagram is not correct.

I came up with the equation $m\omega^2r=N+gcos\theta$.

Substitute $N=0$ and given radius, at the $\theta=70.5$

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