I am reading the Fast Fluid Dynamics Simulation on the GPU article and stuck with the following part:
We can use the Helmholtz-Hodge Decomposition Theorem to define a projection operator, p.jpg , that projects a vector field w onto its divergence-free component, u. If we apply p.jpg to Equation 7, we get:
Could you please help me understand how we can derive this equation with the Helmholtz-Hodge Decomposition Theorem here and what is the physical interpretation in the context of this article this formula has?