1
$\begingroup$

Consider the $A_\mu\in\left(\frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{2}\right)$, the vector representation of the restricted Lorentz group. One can decompose this vector under spatial rotations as $A_\mu\in 0\oplus 1$ where $A_0$ transforms as a 3D scalar and $A_i$ transforms as a 3D vector. If say we had $\psi_a\in\left(\frac{1}{2},0\right)\oplus\left(0,\frac{1}{2}\right)$ a Dirac spinor, under rotations it transforms as $\psi_a=\frac{1}{2}_L\oplus\frac{1}{2}_R$ where $a=1,2$ will be the left part and $a=3,4$ will be the right part.

The question I have is when we consider higher representations, say a $\frac{3}{2}$ particle, $\psi_{\mu a}\in\left(\frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{2}\right)\otimes\left[\left(\frac{1}{2},0\right)\oplus\left(0,\frac{1}{2}\right)\right]$. It is prety clear that under rotations it transforms as $\psi_{\mu a}\in\left(\frac{1}{2}\oplus\frac{1}{2}\oplus\frac{3}{2}\right)_L\oplus\left(\frac{1}{2}\oplus\frac{1}{2}\oplus\frac{3}{2}\right)_R$. However I don't see how I can distribute the indices $\mu$ and $a$ under rotations.

I am also interested in the general concept.

$\textbf{Edit: (to give more details for what my question is)}$

If we take the scalar part of the $\left(\frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\oplus1$, and multiply it by the the Dirac spinor we get $\frac{1}{2}_L\oplus\frac{1}{2}_R$. So I would say the part $\psi_{0a}$ transforms as $\frac{1}{2}_L\oplus\frac{1}{2}_R$.

What's left is $\psi_{ia}$ which transforms as $\left(\frac{1}{2}\oplus\frac{3}{2}\right)_L\oplus\left(\frac{1}{2}\oplus\frac{3}{2}\right)_R$. My question is: What part of the indices $i,a$ transforms as $\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)_L\oplus\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)_R$?

$\endgroup$
8
  • $\begingroup$ I do not think the last formula is OK. First, compute the tensor product in $SL(2,\mathbb C) $ correctly, IIRC, this reduction theory from $SL(2,\mathbb C) $ to $SU(2) $ is explained in the group theory book by Willard Miller. $\endgroup$
    – DanielC
    Commented Jan 20, 2021 at 15:02
  • $\begingroup$ @DanielC $\left(\frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{2}\right)$ decomposes as $0\oplus 1$. Multiplying this with the left component of the Dirac spinor, you get $(0\oplus 1)\otimes \frac{1}{2}_L = \left(\frac{1}{2}\oplus\left(\frac{1}{2}\oplus\frac{3}{2}\right)\right)_L$. You can do the same for the right component. $\endgroup$
    – devCharaf
    Commented Jan 20, 2021 at 15:05
  • $\begingroup$ OK, I see. The $SU(2)$ index structure can be assigned only by correctly computing the dimensions of the vector spaces. Try to find Miller's book. $\endgroup$
    – DanielC
    Commented Jan 20, 2021 at 15:11
  • $\begingroup$ I am not pretty sure where exactly you point to in Miller's book. (I am not familiar with the book) $\endgroup$
    – devCharaf
    Commented Jan 20, 2021 at 15:24
  • $\begingroup$ I do not have it in front of me, but as far as I recall, it is the only book discussion the reduction of SL(2,C) representations under the SU(2) subgroup. $\endgroup$
    – DanielC
    Commented Jan 20, 2021 at 15:44

1 Answer 1

2
$\begingroup$

This is a close duplicate.

$\psi_{\mu~\alpha}$, in $$\left(\frac{1}{2},\frac{1}{2}\right)\otimes\left[\left(\frac{1}{2},0\right)\oplus\left(0,\frac{1}{2}\right)\right],$$ has 16 components; so you project out the spinor piece, $\gamma\cdot \psi_\alpha =0$, $ \left[\left(\frac{1}{2},0\right)\oplus\left(0,\frac{1}{2}\right)\right]$,which removes 4 components, leaving you with 12: $$ \left[\left({1},\frac{1}{2}\right)\oplus\left(\frac{1}{2},{1} \right)\right]. $$

However, 4 of these remaining components are gauge (local susy) degrees of freedom, $\partial_\mu \epsilon_\alpha$, that do not enter the R-S action, so they are projected out as in vector gauge theories, leaving you with just 8, $$ \left[\left(\frac{3}{2},0\right)\oplus\left(0,\frac{3}{2}\right)\right],$$ a left-handed and a right-handed quartet.

NB On-shell, one may go on: the absence of $\partial_0 \psi_{0~\alpha}$ from the action allows fixing $\psi_0=0$, reducing the 8 components to 4, and the Majorana condition reduces them to only 2 d.o.f., the extreme polarization states, analogous to photons, explained in Freedman & van Proeyen.

$\endgroup$

Your Answer

By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service and acknowledge you have read our privacy policy.

Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged or ask your own question.