Not sure if this is getting at what you are asking, but non-equilibrium phase transitions in chemical reactions have certainly been studied extensively in a variety of contexts using path integral methods and the renormalization group. Whether this can be extended to combustion or reactions requiring some activation energy,I am not sure, but this seems like a place to start:
One 'standard' approach to get something like a Landau theory is to write down a chemical master equation for the reaction and then use the "Doi-Peliti method" to formulate the master equation as a coherent-state path integral. This gives an action that has a similar look to the non-equilibrium path integrals obtained using the Martin-Siggia-Rose method (with some technical differences). Usually one considers reaction-diffusion equations, so that the chemical species may also diffuse through space.
I'm afraid I don't have time to write up a basic summary of the method and examples, so I will have to just cite a few papers that use the method. This review discusses the method toward the end of the paper, giving some of the steps for how one would convert from a master equation to the path integral. I also like the short section on deriving Doi-Peliti actions in discrete time in this technical paper on the non-perturbative renormalization group (NPRG), which is applied to single-species reaction-diffusion models in, e.g., this paper, among many others. The example chemical reaction in the question would probably require a three species model; these methods can be extending to multiple species, though I am not familiar with a paper that tackles such a case; there may be one that takes a perturbative approach, but I am mostly familiar with the NPRG literature. This paper studies a 2-species reaction in an epidemic modeling context. One can often show there exist non-trivial critical points in the renormalization group flow. In many cases the universality class ends up being that of directed percolation, in particular when there is an absorbing state.
My naive guess for a reaction of the form 2A + B \rightarrow C, with negligible reversible transition in the opposite direction, is that it might fall into the directed percolation universality class, as "all C" is an absorbing state. On the other hand, because there is no reverse reaction, I might suspect the dynamics might be more like a multi-species coagulation (see this paper for a single species coagulation model analyzed with the non-perturbative renormalization group), which does not have a critical point in the typical sense, but can show anomalous scaling. I am not sure how one would incorporate the activation energy into this formulation of the model, though. Maybe it isn't strictly necessary: if the reaction rate is small but non-zero, the coexistence of A and B could just be a metastable state of the system, and on a long enough timescale a fluctuation that nucleates the reaction may eventually occur. See, for example, this paper about metastability in contact processes using the Doi-Peliti formalism. Perhaps such a nucleation could be forced in the model by an initial condition term that provides the necessary impulse, and then one could study the kinetics of the reaction.
One last note: though it doesn't involve the chemical reaction angle, flame propagation fronts in slow paper combustion have been modeled using the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation.