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This tag is for questions relating to Hilbert Space, a vector space equipped with an inner product, an operation that allows defining lengths and angles, and the space is complete. It arises naturally and frequently in mathematics and physics, typically as infinite-dimensional function spaces having the property that it is complete. Applies also to pre-Hilbert spaces, rigged Hilbert spaces, and spaces with negative norm or zero-norm states.

0 votes
2 answers
141 views

Understanding of bosons and fermions from time-dependent state in Srednicki's QFT

Recently, I am reading Srednicke's QFT by myself and just get started. In the very beginning chapter Attempts at Relativistic Quantum Mechanics, it says that consider a time-dependent state of the for …
Hamio Jiang's user avatar
0 votes

Understanding of bosons and fermions from time-dependent state in Srednicki's QFT

According to user487344's idea. For each arbitrary pair of $x_i$ and $x_j$, the function after doing the integral of all $x_k$ except $x_i$ and $x_j$ can only leave its symmetric part, say the followi …
Hamio Jiang's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
150 views

Quantum Field Theory Interpretation of $\hat{\phi}|0\rangle$ [duplicate]

Recently, I am reading the Tong's note of QFT. I have 2 question. In the note, $\hat{\phi}(x)|0\rangle:=|x\rangle$ being interpreted as creating a particle in spacetime $(x^0,\vec{x})$. It is quite …
Hamio Jiang's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
603 views

Proof an infinite dimensional/continous completeness relation $\int|x\rangle \langle x| dx=1$

My question is how to prove $$\int|x\rangle \langle x| dx=1$$ where $|x\rangle$ is a eigenstate of a self-adjoint operator $X$ whose spectrum is continuous? I want to have a rigorous mathematical pro …
Hamio Jiang's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
216 views

QM question of the $z$ Matrix element in Angular Momentum Basis

I found a quite challenge quantum mechanics problem in a preparation sample test for a midterm. Consider an electron moving in a central potential. Suppose that we know the matrix element of the …
Hamio Jiang's user avatar