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The variables used in general relativity to describe the shape of spacetime. If your question is about metric units, use the tag "units", and/or "si-units" if it is about the SI system specifically.

0 votes
0 answers
34 views

Physical properties or invariants encoded by the combination of metric tensor/coordinate system

In this answer it is nicely demonstrated that the numerical values $g_{\mu\nu}$ of the metric tensor depend on the coordinate system chosen or, put another way, ugly mathematical expressions can be "f …
Harald's user avatar
  • 761
1 vote
2 answers
388 views

"Simple" solutions to the Einstein Field equation

Looking at Wikipedia articles about solutions for the Einstein Field Equation (fluid solution, dust solution) I hoped to find a table relating simple forms of the stress-energy tensor to the metric te …
Harald's user avatar
  • 761
3 votes
1 answer
87 views

The nearly unmoving heavy star?

The interior Schwarzschild metric $$c^2 {d \tau}^{2} = \frac{1}{4} \left( 3 \sqrt{1-\frac {r_s}{r_g}}-\sqrt{1-\frac{r^2 r_s}{r_g^3}} \right)^2 c^2 dt^2 - \left( 1-\frac{r^2 r_s}{r_g^3} \right)^{-1} d …
Harald's user avatar
  • 761
1 vote
2 answers
88 views

Gravitational field (metric tensor) and speed of light between two massive plates

Suppose I have two massive plates of size $l\times h\times w$ mounted parallel to each other with a distance of $d$ and with a mass density of $\rho$. I send a light beam in the middle between them al …
Harald's user avatar
  • 761
0 votes
0 answers
43 views

Diameter of a sphere in the regime of general relativity

Lets start naive: empty space, define the origin somewhere, start putting mirrors in a distance of $r$ in many directions so that they roughly sample the surface of a ball of radius $r$. Someone outsi …
Harald's user avatar
  • 761
4 votes
3 answers
782 views

Is space — as opposed to space-time — curved by a gravitating mass?

Or is the question in the title fundamentally wrong? We label each point in space-time with four coordinate values, one of which typically is suggestively called $t$ for time. This made me think that …
Harald's user avatar
  • 761
1 vote
1 answer
267 views

Units of the metric tensor or how to get the unit right for the line element

In this answer it is stated that the metric tensor elements have no physical unit, i.e. $[g_{\mu\nu}] = 1$. What is the convention to get the physical unit of the line element $ds = g_{\mu\nu}dx^\mu d …
Harald's user avatar
  • 761
0 votes
1 answer
267 views

The meaning and use of $dx^\mu$ in the metric of General Relativity

Inspired by this answer, I start toying with the general equation of the metric tensor $$ ds^2 = g_{\mu\nu}dx^\mu dx^\nu .$$ Let $g$ be diagonal, i.e. $g_{\mu\nu}=0$ for $\mu\neq\nu$ and let $x^0=ct …
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