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xasthor
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The "type" of pressure used for finding the flow energy for a flowing fluid

Flow work and energy for continuous fluid flow is calculated as $Pv$ enter image description here

This is explained in terms of the rest of the fluid pushing the back of a fluid element in consideration, which is described in terms of a hypothetical piston.

In a solved example involving air flowing uniformly and steadily, my textbook essentially uses the ideal gas law to solve for the rate of energy transport by mass. They write, $h=C_pT$ and $E=\frac{dm}{dt}(h+ke)$ since they have consolidated $u+Pv = h$ & neglected gravitational PE, and then they plug in values.

What I don't get is, these calculations are done for a "static" gas. The fact that it's flowing here doesn't seem to be accommodated for. Wouldn't the pressure $P$ used in calculating the flow energy have to include the additional force due to the liquid flowing?

EDIT: Here's how flow energy is defined and explained by my text

enter image description here

xasthor
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