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2 votes
0 answers
90 views

Why does $\rm{H_2 O}$ have 12 degrees of freedom?

I know there will be 3 translational D.O.F. and 3 rotational D.O.F., and it can have 4 vibrational D.O.F. (one potential and one kinetic) for each O-H Bond. But from where does 2 more D.O.F. come from?...
Ujjwal's user avatar
  • 41
7 votes
1 answer
259 views

Specific heat capacity vs KE gain of particles

To increase the temperature of 1kg of water by 1C you need 4200J of energy. However, the KE gain is only $\frac{3}{2} k_B \Delta T \cdot 6.02\cdot 10^{23} \cdot \frac{1000}{18} = 692.3$J. Where does ...
Edward Garemo's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
16k views

Why does water have 9 degrees of freedom and that too all vibrational?

How does water has 9 degrees of freedom? If it can vibrate about all three atoms then why can't a diatomic molecule also have 2 instead of 1 possible vibrations? I haven't studied quantum mechanics ...
Matt's user avatar
  • 644