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graph relativistic degrees of freedom

I'm trying to graph the relativistic degrees of freedom, which should look like the figure And I am trying to guide me with this Phys.SE answer: Number $g(T)$ of relativistic degrees of freedom as a ...
Juan Pablo Arcila's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
212 views

Hadron contribution to effective degrees of freedom in early Universe

In transition from quark-gluon plasma to hadron gas in the early Universe, the value of the effective degrees of freedom $g_{\star}$ decreases abruptly. This seems to me like a sort of decoupling: ...
MBolin's user avatar
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4 votes
1 answer
1k views

Do photons have six degrees of freedom?

Calculations involving pressure and volume relationships of photon gas during the cosmologic expansion of the universe posit an adiabatic cooling process with a heat capacity ration of 4/3. This ratio ...
dualredlaugh's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
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Degrees of freedom in the early Universe

I am reading Dodelson's textbook on cosmology. On page 66 we find equation 3.26: $$\rho = \frac{\pi^2}{30}T^4\biggl[\sum_{i=\text{bosons}}g_i+\frac{7}{8}\sum_{i=\text{fermions}}g_i\biggr]\equiv g_\...
Virgo's user avatar
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