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How do I approximately calculate the sidereal time at an specific location in a specific time and month ? Most formulas required to input a year too, and then they want you to deal with Julian day, etc. but these are not things I have seen, instead what would be a simple approximation when you don't have the year?

As an example, on the 20 March, at coordinates 6°E,52°N (if needed 9° west to the center of the time zone) what is the approximate sidereal time at astronomical midnight?

I know that astronomical midnight is 24h 36 min at that location (calculated by considering that a sidereal day is approx 23h56m and that when it is midnight at the center of the time zone, the point 9° west to the center of the time zone still has to to move for 9°*((23h56m)/360°))=36 min approx.)

The definition of sidereal time is the right Ascension which at any given moment crosses the meridian in direction due South. But I can't figure out how to get to the sidereal time from this.

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  • $\begingroup$ I think it will become random-like once you disregard the year information. Just chose 40 random years and plot the sidereal time given the same month and day. See how close they are to a horizontal line (the value you believe it should have). $\endgroup$ Commented Nov 18, 2023 at 5:18
  • $\begingroup$ @PatoGalmarini Ok, but say I fix a year, say 2023, could you show me how to compute the sidereal time at astronomical midnight in my example? $\endgroup$
    – darkside
    Commented Nov 20, 2023 at 6:29

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