You can simply apply this formula that describes the accelerated motion. $$x(t)=x_0+v_0t+\frac{1}{2}at^2$$ Where $x(t)$ is the position depending on time and this determinates how far the object goes, $x_0$ is the initial position, $v_0$ the initial velocity and then $a$ is the acceleration you can calculate with Motion Equation (Newton's second law).
You know the force and the mass so you can use the
Newton's second law: $$\vec{F}=m\vec{a}$$
Pay attention on the sign of the acceleration that is against the velocity as you said.
Once you have found the acceleration, you know that $\vec{v}=\vec{a}t$ and so you have the time. Put this time in the first equation and have how far it goes.
Hope this can help you!