0
$\begingroup$

So in many sources I have read that

A pure state contains only one element, since the only entry on the 
density matrix will be 1.

But what about superpositions?

I mean a state like

$$\mid \psi\rangle = \alpha\mid0\rangle+\beta\mid1\rangle$$

for example is a pure state but it's corresponding density matrix can have 4 non-zero elements.

Why is it that these definitions seem to ignore superpositions?

$\endgroup$
2
  • $\begingroup$ Possible duplicates: physics.stackexchange.com/q/70436/2451 and links therein. $\endgroup$
    – Qmechanic
    Commented Feb 13, 2019 at 22:19
  • $\begingroup$ Hint : Rank of density matrix of a pure state is 1. $\endgroup$
    – Sunyam
    Commented Feb 14, 2019 at 10:09

0