4
$\begingroup$

I'm trying to calculate the neutrino magnetic moment in the theory with this additional term in the Lagrangian: $\frac{a}{M^2}(\bar{\nu}\sigma_{\mu\nu}\nu)(\bar{e}\sigma^{\mu\nu}e)$, where $\sigma^{\mu\nu}=\frac{i}{2}[\gamma^{\mu},\gamma^{\nu}]$. This is the interaction of neutrino with electron (for simplicity I'm considering only electrons and electron neutrinos) As far as I understand, I should calculate a vertex $\Gamma^{\mu}$, corresponding to this diagram. enter image description here

Then I should split it up to obtain a term proportional to $\frac{i\sigma^{\mu\nu}q_{\nu}}{2m}$ ($q = \bar{p}-p$), which would be magnetic moment.

But I don't quite understand how to write down an integral for this diagram. I'm thinking of something like this ($p$ for neutrino, $\bar{p}$ for antinutrino): $$\int\frac{d^4k}{(2\pi)^4}\frac{\gamma_{\mu}}{\gamma (p+k)-m+i\epsilon}\frac{\sigma^{\mu\nu}}{\gamma (\bar{p}+k)-m+i\epsilon}$$ Howewer I'm not sure about upper and lower indices, since in usual cases there is a boson propogator proportional to $g_{\mu\nu}$, which provides the correct contraction, but not in this case. On the other hand two indices must be contracted because $\Gamma^{\mu}$ has one upper index.

P.S. I know, that the integral is divergent, but nevertheless I'd like to know how to write it down.

$\endgroup$

1 Answer 1

1
$\begingroup$

The Feynman-rule for this 4-fermion-vertex is $\frac{ia}{M^2} (\sigma_{\mu\nu})_{ij} (\sigma^{\mu\nu})_{lm}$, where $i,j$ are the Spinor-indices of the neutrinos, while $l,m$ are the spinor-indices of the electrons. You see, that this vertex has no free Lorentz-indices and four free spinor-indices, as it should be.

For the amplitude you find

$$i\Gamma^\mu = i \frac{a}{M^2}\bar{u}(\bar p)\sigma_{\rho\lambda}u(p) \int \frac{d^4 k}{(2\pi)^4} \frac{\text{Tr}\left[\sigma^{\rho\lambda}(\not p + \not k + m) \gamma^\mu (\bar{\not p}+ \not k + m)\right]}{((p+k)^2-m^2 + i\epsilon)((\bar p + k)^2 - m^2 + i\epsilon)}, $$ where you now need to find terms of the form $\bar u(\bar p) \sigma_{\mu \nu} q^\nu u(p)$ because the diagram has a free Lorentz-index $\mu$. The trace appears, because you have a closed fermion loop.

I'm sure, that you can work the rest out on your own - if not, feel free to ask a follow-up question.

$\endgroup$

Your Answer

By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service and acknowledge you have read our privacy policy.

Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged or ask your own question.