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Sep 1, 2017 at 0:57 comment added user2617804 That reference is for only the atmosphere 2.7 billion years ago. For the eras of the dinosaurs, it makes a lot more sense if the atmosphere was a lot higher pressure.
Aug 31, 2017 at 21:09 comment added Hagen von Eitzen Hm, you should express the Venus athmosphere pressure in terms of Venus-Pascals, i.e., density of the most prevalent liquid, radius of the planet, length of a venusian day
Aug 30, 2017 at 23:57 history edited Sean E. Lake CC BY-SA 3.0
Add reference to atmospheric pressure reconstruction.
Aug 30, 2017 at 23:26 comment added Sean E. Lake Actually, that definition of the meter just piles on more coincidences, including two more factors of $R_{\mathrm{Earth}}$, two factors of $M_{\mathrm{Earth}}$, and two factors of $G$.
Aug 30, 2017 at 22:41 comment added Sean E. Lake @JeppeStigNielsen Interesting. That would remove one of the coincidences, and pressure is more tightly tied to $g$ than any of the other quantities mentioned. I think that the temperature coincidence can't be avoided, though it can be argued that temperature and pressure near water's triple point is essential for life, but that leaves a wide range of pressures, as this graph shows.
Aug 30, 2017 at 22:35 comment added Jeppe Stig Nielsen Originally, they wanted to define the meter from the length of the seconds pendulum. So that would mean $1\operatorname{m} \equiv g \left(\frac{1\operatorname{s}}{\pi}\right) ^2$ where $g$ is the standard gravity. You can write your answer again using that definition of the meter. The fact that the old definition with the seconds pendulum gives $0.994$ times the other definition with the North-Pole-to-Equator distance, must be another coincidence. I think they changed to the latter definition because $0.994$ is so close to $1$.
Aug 30, 2017 at 22:08 comment added Sean E. Lake I have asked a question over at the Earth Science StackExchange for a paleoclimate reconstruction of the Earth's atmospheric pressure at sea level. earthscience.stackexchange.com/questions/12186/…
Aug 30, 2017 at 21:26 history answered Sean E. Lake CC BY-SA 3.0