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Spontaneous emission as dissipation and fluctuation

After randomly wandering around for quite a while I found the answer. Yes, energy accumulated in the material because of light absorption does go out as spontaneous emission, and yes, the effective ...
jywu's user avatar
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Does polarization of linearly polarized radiowave change on reflection

It's a little confusing when you say "surfaces"..does that mean a single bounce considered over different surfaces (flat, or not), or a multi-bound single return from a so-called scene? The ...
JEB's user avatar
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Does polarization of linearly polarized radiowave change on reflection

Generally speaking yes. Specifically, the so-called s- and p-polarizations reflect with different phases that depend on parameters such as refractive indices on the media and the angle of incidence/...
John's user avatar
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5 votes

The 3.7 m dish antenna of Voyager

From Wikipedia: "16 hydrazine thrusters, three-axis stabilization, gyroscopes and celestial referencing instruments (Sun sensor/Canopus Star Tracker) to maintain pointing of the high-gain antenna ...
mike stone's user avatar
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1 vote

Derivation of the Classical Lifetime of Hydrogen

Some derivations (such as this one: Classical Lifetime of a Bohr Atom ) do not assume circular orbits, but instead they consider nearly circular orbits as suggested towards the end of the original ...
Nathan C's user avatar
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3 votes
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Derivation of the Classical Lifetime of Hydrogen

For precise number one would indeed need to do what you described - take into account that radiation rate depends on the radius of the orbit which is changing in time. But the logic of the QM fathers ...
John's user avatar
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2 votes

Vector Potential and Electric Field

Yu uses cgs units. In cgs units, the electric field is $$\vec{E} = -\frac{1}{c}\frac{\partial \vec{A}}{\partial t}\ , $$ (see eqn. 6.24 in Yu) and $c =\omega/q$. If $E = E_0 \sin(\vec{q}\cdot \vec{r} -...
ProfRob's user avatar
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1 vote
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Vector Potential and Electric Field

In page 260 the conjugate term is explained: it's used so that $A$ is a real function. Remember that $e^{ix}+e^{-ix}=2\cos x$. As for the constant terms that appear in the equation for $A$, I think it ...
agaminon's user avatar
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5 votes

Is the spectrum of Hawking radiation identical to that of thermal radiation?

There are a few instances where EM loses to other thermal radiation: Core collapse supernova (100 GK): 99% of the BB radiation is neutrinos. When you have $10^{57}$ nucleons in the volume of the size ...
JEB's user avatar
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3 votes

Is the spectrum of Hawking radiation identical to that of thermal radiation?

Roughly speaking, a system is said to be thermal if the probability density of a particle at energy $E$ is $p(E) = {\cal N} e^{-E/T}$ (in natural units), where ${\cal N}$ is some constant that we fix ...
Prahar's user avatar
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23 votes
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Is the spectrum of Hawking radiation identical to that of thermal radiation?

In everyday life thermal radiation means electromagnetic radiation simply because in everyday life thermal energies are too low to produce massive particles. The lightest massive particle (apart from ...
John Rennie's user avatar
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Linear-array diffraction beam splitter

Figured it out. The GDCalc example uses a Gaussian beam as the incident field. In order to see the correct number of diffracted beams, the waist of the Gaussian beam needs to be increased from the ...
ngc1300's user avatar
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2 votes
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Turning monochromatic light into polychromatic light using shutter?

It would be hard to do the experiment you describe using any form of mechanical shutter as the duration of the pulse has to be very short to significantly increase the bandwidth of the light. You'd ...
John Rennie's user avatar
2 votes

Coaxial cable and faraday cage: why those shielding properties precisely?

But is it still true in the context of wave propagation? Yes, a coaxial cable still has its shielding effect during wave propagation. If I assume I send a current pulse on the outer shield, will it ...
比尔盖子's user avatar
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If light is electromagnetic then can light produce electricity or attract metals?

“if light falls on a metal it should produce current due to its electric nature but it doesn't” What make you think “it doesn’t “‽ “ due to its magnetic nature shouldn't it attract metal object” Not ...
Harrychink's user avatar
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Polarization rotation: Jones Matrix that maps Horizontal to right circular

I know this is an old question, but anyways - physically, that would correspond to sending a beam of polarized light through a halfwave plate followed by a quarterwave plate; for initial beam states ...
m_ser's user avatar
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1 vote

Do gravitational waves cause matter to radiate?

It depends on your exact setup but in theory you could arrange for gravitational waves to generate electromagnetic radiation, however in practice I don't think this scenario is very plausible to occur ...
Andrew's user avatar
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2 votes

Do gravitational waves cause matter to radiate?

Let us assume that our gravitational waves are described by a linearized Einstein equation, so that the metric is of the form $$ g_{\mu\nu} = \eta_{\mu\nu} + h_{\mu\nu} $$ Where $\eta_{\mu\nu}$ is the ...
paulina's user avatar
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1 vote

Time reverse of circular polarization

I think you are right to conclude that the circular polarisation would not be reversed by time reversal. One conventional and consistent way of defining circular polarisation is the right hand rule. ...
KDP's user avatar
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1 vote

Time reverse of circular polarization

We use a photon instead of a plane wave. It has a momentum $\vec p=\hbar \vec k$, a spin $\vec\sigma$, and a helicity: $$ h = \vec{\sigma}\cdot\vec p$$ and it is helicity, not spin, that we associate ...
JEB's user avatar
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