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Topological insulator are materials formed by an insulator bulk and metallic surfaces with topological origin. These materials may be important for developments in Quantum Computing and Spintronics.

2 votes

Whis is the difference between charge fractionalization in 1D and 2D?

Is there any 1D model can support fractional excitations from a symmetry preserved ground state ? Yes, in 1D there exist symmetry preserved groud states supporting fractional charge(at the boundary …
Zheng-Xin Liu's user avatar