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Distributions are generalized functions, such as, e.g., the Dirac delta function. DO NOT USE THIS TAG for statistical probability distributions, profiles, graphs, plots, etc.
11
votes
Possible ambiguity in using the Dirac Delta function
It depends what you want to calculate. As you rightly note, delta functions are not dimensionless, so that including one in your integral will change its dimensionality: you will be calculating someth …
8
votes
Accepted
Usage of Dirac delta function in physics
If you have some text that deals with
$$
g(x) = f(x)\delta(x-x_0),
$$
with no integration, then $g(x)$ is also a distribution, to be used only in the form
$$
\langle g, h\rangle = \int g(x) h(x) \math …
1
vote
Synchrotron emissivity change of variables
The correct way to do this is given here or here:
$$\delta\big(f(x)\big) = \sum_{i}\frac{\delta(x-a_{i})}{\left|{\frac{df}{dx}(a_{i})}\right|},$$
where $a_{i}$ are the roots of the function $f(x …
5
votes
Accepted
How come that $\int \delta(H(p,q)-E)dpdq=\Omega(E)$ not infinity?
The integrand is $f(p,q)=\infty$ for all points $(p,q)$ with $H(p,q)=E$.
No, it's not.
Thus, one can think of $f(p,q)$ as a distribution with infinitely many (uncountably infinite) Dirac functions …
5
votes
Accepted
A boundary term for a Bessel Function?
It's not quite clear what the inner workings of your function are, because your $K$ does not match 't Hooft's, and you have not provided your working. However, there is a simpler test case which encap …
10
votes
Can operators be argument of Dirac Delta function
Yes, they can. It's not great form, but they can.
For a simple example, consider the hamiltonian for a 1D particle in a potential $V(x)$,
$$
\hat H=\frac1{2m}\hat{ p}^2+V(\hat{x}).
$$
This holds equ …
6
votes
Accepted
How to solve double delta potential bound states by "brute force"
Yes, it's perfectly possible.
Start off with the obvious Ansatz,
$$
\psi(x)
=
\begin{cases}
A e^{\kappa x} & x<-a \\
B e^{\kappa x} + Ce^{-\kappa x} & -a<x<a \\
D e^{-\kappa x} & a<x
\end{cases}
$$
an …
1
vote
Accepted
Regarding calculations with plane waves
First of all, I would encourage you to think of position of acting on momentum states to the left, that is, to commute them with the bra:
$$
⟨\mathbf p|\hat x=-i\hbar \frac{\partial}{\partial p_x}⟨\ma …
8
votes
Accepted
What is "white light" ? Uniform wavelengths or uniform frequencies ?
Your assertion that
Usually, "white light" is described or defined as an uniform mixture of waves
is pretty much completely incorrect: this is not how the term "white light" is treated in the li …
1
vote
Why does the finite difference script for solving Poisson equation not work for delta functi...
Your units don't add up. You're solving for the equation
$$
\frac{\mathrm d^2 u}{\mathrm dx^2} = f
$$
where $f = \rho/\epsilon$. If you take your solution at face value, then $u$ will have the dimensi …
10
votes
Accepted
Trouble with position operator in quantum mechanics
By saying $X|x\rangle = \lambda |x\rangle$ and then integrating over $x$ without allowing for the fact that $\lambda$ depends on $x$, you're essentially saying that the action of $X$ on all $|x\rangle …
4
votes
Accepted
Why can't $\psi(x) = \delta(x)$ in the case of Harmonic oscillator?
The state $\psi(x) = \delta(x)$ is a perfectly valid state for the harmonic oscillator to occupy. (With caveats, though: it is not normalizable, so it's not a physically-accessible state. Still, it's …
0
votes
Accepted
$\delta$ potential has highest probability for highest potential
But the potential is infinitely high at $x=0$
You've misunderstood the configuration. To the extent that this kind of language makes sense, at $x=0$ the potential is infinitely low.
The delta-fu …
1
vote
What is dipolar charge distribution?
You don't need Dirac delta functions to describe a dipolar charge distribution. There's a very wide range of charge distributions whose electric fields are exactly dipolar (this Q&A describes one such …
5
votes
Accepted
How to do the integrals over the multivariate delta function?
The simplest way to solve this - and particularly, the way that minimizes the chances of messing it up - is to switch over to a single coordinate that inside the delta function. In your case it's easy …