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Distributions are generalized functions, such as, e.g., the Dirac delta function. DO NOT USE THIS TAG for statistical probability distributions, profiles, graphs, plots, etc.

11 votes

Possible ambiguity in using the Dirac Delta function

It depends what you want to calculate. As you rightly note, delta functions are not dimensionless, so that including one in your integral will change its dimensionality: you will be calculating someth …
Emilio Pisanty's user avatar
8 votes
Accepted

Usage of Dirac delta function in physics

If you have some text that deals with $$ g(x) = f(x)\delta(x-x_0), $$ with no integration, then $g(x)$ is also a distribution, to be used only in the form $$ \langle g, h\rangle = \int g(x) h(x) \math …
Emilio Pisanty's user avatar
1 vote

Synchrotron emissivity change of variables

The correct way to do this is given here or here: $$\delta\big(f(x)\big) = \sum_{i}\frac{\delta(x-a_{i})}{\left|{\frac{df}{dx}(a_{i})}\right|},$$ where $a_{i}$ are the roots of the function $f(x …
Emilio Pisanty's user avatar
5 votes
Accepted

How come that $\int \delta(H(p,q)-E)dpdq=\Omega(E)$ not infinity?

The integrand is $f(p,q)=\infty$ for all points $(p,q)$ with $H(p,q)=E$. No, it's not. Thus, one can think of $f(p,q)$ as a distribution with infinitely many (uncountably infinite) Dirac functions …
Emilio Pisanty's user avatar
5 votes
Accepted

A boundary term for a Bessel Function?

It's not quite clear what the inner workings of your function are, because your $K$ does not match 't Hooft's, and you have not provided your working. However, there is a simpler test case which encap …
Emilio Pisanty's user avatar
10 votes

Can operators be argument of Dirac Delta function

Yes, they can. It's not great form, but they can. For a simple example, consider the hamiltonian for a 1D particle in a potential $V(x)$, $$ \hat H=\frac1{2m}\hat{ p}^2+V(\hat{x}). $$ This holds equ …
Emilio Pisanty's user avatar
6 votes
Accepted

How to solve double delta potential bound states by "brute force"

Yes, it's perfectly possible. Start off with the obvious Ansatz, $$ \psi(x) = \begin{cases} A e^{\kappa x} & x<-a \\ B e^{\kappa x} + Ce^{-\kappa x} & -a<x<a \\ D e^{-\kappa x} & a<x \end{cases} $$ an …
Emilio Pisanty's user avatar
1 vote
Accepted

Regarding calculations with plane waves

First of all, I would encourage you to think of position of acting on momentum states to the left, that is, to commute them with the bra: $$ ⟨\mathbf p|\hat x=-i\hbar \frac{\partial}{\partial p_x}⟨\ma …
Emilio Pisanty's user avatar
8 votes
Accepted

What is "white light" ? Uniform wavelengths or uniform frequencies ?

Your assertion that Usually, "white light" is described or defined as an uniform mixture of waves is pretty much completely incorrect: this is not how the term "white light" is treated in the li …
Emilio Pisanty's user avatar
1 vote

Why does the finite difference script for solving Poisson equation not work for delta functi...

Your units don't add up. You're solving for the equation $$ \frac{\mathrm d^2 u}{\mathrm dx^2} = f $$ where $f = \rho/\epsilon$. If you take your solution at face value, then $u$ will have the dimensi …
Emilio Pisanty's user avatar
10 votes
Accepted

Trouble with position operator in quantum mechanics

By saying $X|x\rangle = \lambda |x\rangle$ and then integrating over $x$ without allowing for the fact that $\lambda$ depends on $x$, you're essentially saying that the action of $X$ on all $|x\rangle …
Emilio Pisanty's user avatar
4 votes
Accepted

Why can't $\psi(x) = \delta(x)$ in the case of Harmonic oscillator?

The state $\psi(x) = \delta(x)$ is a perfectly valid state for the harmonic oscillator to occupy. (With caveats, though: it is not normalizable, so it's not a physically-accessible state. Still, it's …
Emilio Pisanty's user avatar
0 votes
Accepted

$\delta$ potential has highest probability for highest potential

But the potential is infinitely high at $x=0$ You've misunderstood the configuration. To the extent that this kind of language makes sense, at $x=0$ the potential is infinitely low. The delta-fu …
Emilio Pisanty's user avatar
1 vote

What is dipolar charge distribution?

You don't need Dirac delta functions to describe a dipolar charge distribution. There's a very wide range of charge distributions whose electric fields are exactly dipolar (this Q&A describes one such …
Emilio Pisanty's user avatar
5 votes
Accepted

How to do the integrals over the multivariate delta function?

The simplest way to solve this - and particularly, the way that minimizes the chances of messing it up - is to switch over to a single coordinate that inside the delta function. In your case it's easy …
Emilio Pisanty's user avatar

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