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Absolute units, or natural units, are a system of units where certain dimensionful constants are set to 1. This often simplifies various formulae.

4 votes

Natural unit conversion

In natural units you fix only two dimensional constants, which means that you still have one 'unfixed' dimension with which to measure units. Certain physical quantities (velocity, action and their po …
Emilio Pisanty's user avatar
6 votes
Accepted

In natural units, where $\hbar = c = 1$, what is $G$?

If $\hbar = c = 1$ then length is time, and mass is inverse length or inverse time. This is correct. In this way, since $[G]=[M^{-1}L^3T^{-2}]$ in SI units, its dimensionality reduces to $$ [G] =[M^ …
Emilio Pisanty's user avatar
21 votes

Is the Bohr radius deprecated?

In a word: No. The Bohr radius is a key concept and it is not deprecated. In the modern outlook, the Bohr radius is the length unit of the atomic system of units, i.e., it is the natural length scale …
Emilio Pisanty's user avatar
1 vote
Accepted

Why is the Fermi coupling constant always expressed in units of $(\hbar c)^3$?

This is mostly to make an explicit connection with natural units - the unit system in which $\hbar$ and $c$ are both set to 1, which is the natural set of units for relativistic quantum theory. Becaus …
Emilio Pisanty's user avatar
2 votes

Proper units for physical quantities when $\hbar$=$1$

If you're setting $\hbar=1$, then you don't - you can't - distinguish between energy and angular frequency. They are, in fact, the same quantity, since $E=\hbar\omega=\omega$. Similarly, if $\hbar=1$ …
Emilio Pisanty's user avatar
1 vote

Value of gravitational constant $G$ and speed of light $c$

$\mathrm{MeV/fm^3}$ is a unit of energy density and a unit of pressure in SI-compatible units. In its full glory, it goes \begin{align} 1\:\mathrm{MeV/fm^3} & = 10^6\:e \:\mathrm V/(10^{-15}\:\mathrm …
Emilio Pisanty's user avatar
0 votes

What does it mean to say that linear momentum has dimension of inverse of length?

This is in essence the de Broglie relation, $$p=\frac h\lambda,$$ rephrased in a more useful form in terms of the wavenumber $k=2\pi/\lambda$ and the reduced Planck constant as $$p=\hbar k,$$ and then …
Emilio Pisanty's user avatar
1 vote

Subatomic natural units

Planck units is the unit system in which $\hbar=c=G=k_B=1$. In high-energy physics, temperature is often left out, and we don't care about gravity, so we work by setting only $\hbar=c=1$. This system …
Emilio Pisanty's user avatar