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Ghosts are unphysical states that arise when quantizing gauge theories. Do not use this tag for 'ghosts' in the paranormal sense.

16 votes
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Is ghost-number a physical reality/observable?

The mystery here should disappear once one realizes that the BRST complex -- being a dg-algebra -- is the formal dual to a space , namely to the "homotopically reduced" phase space. For ordinary alg …
Urs Schreiber's user avatar
3 votes
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How do we know that renormalization doesn't change the form of the ghost action in Yang-Mill...

The ghost sector is indeed subject to renormalization, too. What keeps it consistent is the compatibility of renormalization with the BRST symmetry which encodes the relation between the ghost sector …
Urs Schreiber's user avatar