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Quantum mechanics describes the microscopic properties of nature in a regime where classical mechanics no longer applies. It explains phenomena such as the wave-particle duality, quantization of energy, and the uncertainty principle and is generally used in single-body systems. Use the quantum-field-theory tag for the theory of many-body quantum-mechanical systems.

1 vote
2 answers
384 views

Why does a magnetic field raise the ground state energy of an electrical particle?

I heard a statement that the ground state energy of a electrical particle in a magnetic field is larger than its ground state energy without the magnetic field. I just heard this statement. This sta …
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4 votes
2 answers
404 views

Why does $c_{-k,-\sigma}$ create a particle with momentum $k$?

In Mudelung's book, Introduction to Solid-State Theory, I am confused by the following statement. For many applications a further simplification is helpful. The concept of the hole presents us wit …
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8 votes
1 answer
3k views

What is the Al'tshuler-Aronov-Spivak effect?

What is the Al'tshuler-Aronov-Spivak effect (AAS)? How does it relate to the Aharonov-Bohm effect (AB)?
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11 votes
2 answers
2k views

Can I treat a quantum process as a Markov process?

When I learned classical Markov process, I noticed some similarity of quantum process and Markov process, and the only difference of them is between probability and probability amplitude whose modulus …
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3 votes
2 answers
3k views

How to deal with mean field method in antiferromagnetism?

There are lots of ways to apply the mean field method to deal with the Ising model whose ground state is a ferromagnetic state. Hence, it is easy to find the order parameter named magnetization to des …
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2 votes

How to diagonalize the BCS Hubbard Hamiltonian using the Bogoliubov transformation?

At first, you should recognize that the eigenvalues of Hamiltonian is nothing but $\sqrt{\epsilon_k^2+\nu^2}$, according to $|\lambda I-H|=0$. Then, you can find eigenvectors expressed by $c_k$ and $ …
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0 votes
2 answers
141 views

Why does chemical potential smaller than zero mean nondegeneracy and vice versa

In Mudelung's book, Introduction to Solid-State Theory, I have a confusion about the statement. Here, $x$ should be $\frac{\mu}{k_B T}$. I am cofused about his statement. Why does $x<0$ mean nondegen …
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4 votes
1 answer
1k views

What is the Goldstone mode when rotation symmetry breaks in lattice?

In textbooks for introducing Goldstone mode, people usually consider about phonon as a Goldstone mode emerging from translation symmetry breaking in lattice. However, the rotation symmetry also simul …
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3 votes
1 answer
386 views

How to think about antiparticles in KG equation?

I am a beginner to study QFT and have a problem. I know, in Dirac equation, thanking to the Pauli exclusion principle and believing that the vacuume is the state that all the negative energy states a …
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10 votes
2 answers
899 views

Why don't we use Hamilton-Jacobi method in QM?

In classical mechanics, we usually try to find a set of coordinates by Hamilton-Jacobi method to transform the Hamiltonian to zero such that the coordinates are conservations. However, we never try b …
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4 votes
1 answer
315 views

How much Curie temperature is obtained according to the Stoner model?

In Stoner model for itinarant ferromagnetism, the spin ordering of electrons is caused by the Coulomb interaction $U$ for onsite repulsion leading to the reduction of total energy against to the enhan …
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