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The study of large, complicated systems employing statistics and probability theory to extract average properties and to provide a connection between mechanics and thermodynamics.

2 votes

Question regarding the ergodic hypothesis or why does a trajectory in phase space come infin...

The ergodic hypothesis is not, in general, true. It is true for some systems, for some initial conditions. The particular concern you raise is that there might be "sinks" in phase space - regions that …
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0 votes

Classical Field Theory with Compact Time

Let time be periodic with period $1$. If you fix $\phi(0)$ (perhaps randomly) and your time evolution is deterministic, then $\phi(1)$ is already fully determined. A periodic time dimension implies $\ …
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3 votes

Liouville's theorem for the submanifold of given conserved quantities?

In order to ask if phase volume on the submanifold is conserved, we first need to define phase volume on the submanifold. It's not obvious how to do this - the symplectic form might vanish on the subm …
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4 votes
Accepted

Statistical mechanics definition of temperature as the average kinetic energy

You ask when it is true that $$ \left\langle \frac{{p}_i^2}{2m_i} \right\rangle_{t} = \frac{1}{2}k_B \left(\frac{\partial S}{\partial E}\right)^{-1} \tag{1}$$ for a Hamiltonian system. If the Hamilton …
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1 vote
Accepted

Noise spectral density for waveguide: I don't understand this calculation

In order to use Wiener-Khintchine, we assumed that the process was stationary. This implies that $ \langle A_k(0)A_{k'}(0) \rangle = \langle A_k(t)A_{k'}(t) \rangle $ - our choice of initial time was …
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2 votes
Accepted

Advection-diffusion with periodic boundary conditions and tilt

Any $\rho$ which solves the equation on the whole torus must also be a solution locally on every subset. In particular, it must be solution on the (non-toroidal) open $L \times L $ square. Since solut …
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3 votes

Is there really an inconsistency with the original Langevin equation (as claimed in the book...

The author's argument essentially reduces to a statement that $$\frac{d}{dt}\bigg|_{t' = 0} e^{-\gamma|t'|} = -\gamma $$ It should be clear to you that this is not true. The way he argues this is by …
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