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A vector space $\mathfrak{g}$ over some field $F$ and kitted with a bilinear, antisymmetric and Jacobi-identity-fulfilling product ("Lie Bracket" or "commutator"). In physics, most often arises as the Lie algebra (tangent space to the identity) of a Lie group; in gauge theories, basis vectors of the gauge group's Lie algebra correspond to Noether currents and conserved quantities.
2
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2
answers
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How do I show that a tensor product representation of $L(SU(2))\equiv su(2)$ is reducible?
So I have been reading about the irreducible representations of the Lie algebra $L(SU(2))$ and came across the Cartan-Weyl basis:
$$ H = \sigma_3 $$
$$ E_+ = \frac{1}{2}(\sigma_1+i \sigma_2) $$
$$ E_ …
4
votes
0
answers
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Why is $\mathfrak{so}(3,1)_{\mathbb{C}}^\uparrow \cong \mathfrak{su}_\mathbb{C}(2) \oplus \m... [duplicate]
I am studying the orthochronous Lorentz algebra $\mathfrak{so}(3,1)^\uparrow $ and it reads
$$ [X_i,X_j]=i \varepsilon_{ijk} X_k $$
$$ [X_i,Y_j]=i \varepsilon_{ijk} Y_k $$
$$ [Y_i,Y_j]=-i\varepsilon_ …
1
vote
1
answer
532
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What is the trace in the Chern-Simons action
I have been looking at the Chern-Simons Lagrangian in $(2+1)$-dimensional spacetime $M$ in terms of a gauge field $A$:
$$ S[A] = \frac{k}{4 \pi}\int_M \text{Tr}(A \wedge \text{d}A+ \frac{2}{3}A \wedg …
26
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answers
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How does complexifying a Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ to $\mathfrak{g}_\mathbb{C}$ help me dis...
I have been studying a course on Lie algebras in particle physics and I could never understand how complexifying helps us understand the original Lie algebra.
For example, consider $\mathfrak{su}(2) …