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A vector space $\mathfrak{g}$ over some field $F$ and kitted with a bilinear, antisymmetric and Jacobi-identity-fulfilling product ("Lie Bracket" or "commutator"). In physics, most often arises as the Lie algebra (tangent space to the identity) of a Lie group; in gauge theories, basis vectors of the gauge group's Lie algebra correspond to Noether currents and conserved quantities.

2 votes
2 answers
578 views

How do I show that a tensor product representation of $L(SU(2))\equiv su(2)$ is reducible?

So I have been reading about the irreducible representations of the Lie algebra $L(SU(2))$ and came across the Cartan-Weyl basis: $$ H = \sigma_3 $$ $$ E_+ = \frac{1}{2}(\sigma_1+i \sigma_2) $$ $$ E_ …
Hermitian_hermit's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
225 views

Why is $\mathfrak{so}(3,1)_{\mathbb{C}}^\uparrow \cong \mathfrak{su}_\mathbb{C}(2) \oplus \m... [duplicate]

I am studying the orthochronous Lorentz algebra $\mathfrak{so}(3,1)^\uparrow $ and it reads $$ [X_i,X_j]=i \varepsilon_{ijk} X_k $$ $$ [X_i,Y_j]=i \varepsilon_{ijk} Y_k $$ $$ [Y_i,Y_j]=-i\varepsilon_ …
Hermitian_hermit's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
532 views

What is the trace in the Chern-Simons action

I have been looking at the Chern-Simons Lagrangian in $(2+1)$-dimensional spacetime $M$ in terms of a gauge field $A$: $$ S[A] = \frac{k}{4 \pi}\int_M \text{Tr}(A \wedge \text{d}A+ \frac{2}{3}A \wedg …
Hermitian_hermit's user avatar
26 votes
4 answers
1k views

How does complexifying a Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ to $\mathfrak{g}_\mathbb{C}$ help me dis...

I have been studying a course on Lie algebras in particle physics and I could never understand how complexifying helps us understand the original Lie algebra. For example, consider $\mathfrak{su}(2) …
Hermitian_hermit's user avatar