Search Results
Search type | Search syntax |
---|---|
Tags | [tag] |
Exact | "words here" |
Author |
user:1234 user:me (yours) |
Score |
score:3 (3+) score:0 (none) |
Answers |
answers:3 (3+) answers:0 (none) isaccepted:yes hasaccepted:no inquestion:1234 |
Views | views:250 |
Code | code:"if (foo != bar)" |
Sections |
title:apples body:"apples oranges" |
URL | url:"*.example.com" |
Saves | in:saves |
Status |
closed:yes duplicate:no migrated:no wiki:no |
Types |
is:question is:answer |
Exclude |
-[tag] -apples |
For more details on advanced search visit our help page |
Ghosts are unphysical states that arise when quantizing gauge theories. Do not use this tag for 'ghosts' in the paranormal sense.
6
votes
2
answers
417
views
Introduce Ghost Field to eliminate unphysical degrees of freedom in case of Photon Field
In wikipedia's article about ghost fields is stated the following which requires a bit more clarification:
An example of the need of ghost fields is the photon, which is usually described by a four c …
5
votes
4
answers
546
views
Gauge ghosts & unphysical states in gauge theory
I have a general question about a statement from Wikipedia about ghost states as occuring in gauge theory:
"In the terminology of quantum field theory, a ghost, ghost field, or gauge ghost is an …