Skip to main content
Search type Search syntax
Tags [tag]
Exact "words here"
Author user:1234
user:me (yours)
Score score:3 (3+)
score:0 (none)
Answers answers:3 (3+)
answers:0 (none)
isaccepted:yes
hasaccepted:no
inquestion:1234
Views views:250
Code code:"if (foo != bar)"
Sections title:apples
body:"apples oranges"
URL url:"*.example.com"
Saves in:saves
Status closed:yes
duplicate:no
migrated:no
wiki:no
Types is:question
is:answer
Exclude -[tag]
-apples
For more details on advanced search visit our help page
Results tagged with
Search options questions only not deleted user 170721

Ghosts are unphysical states that arise when quantizing gauge theories. Do not use this tag for 'ghosts' in the paranormal sense.

6 votes
2 answers
417 views

Introduce Ghost Field to eliminate unphysical degrees of freedom in case of Photon Field

In wikipedia's article about ghost fields is stated the following which requires a bit more clarification: An example of the need of ghost fields is the photon, which is usually described by a four c …
user267839's user avatar
  • 1,555
5 votes
4 answers
546 views

Gauge ghosts & unphysical states in gauge theory

I have a general question about a statement from Wikipedia about ghost states as occuring in gauge theory: "In the terminology of quantum field theory, a ghost, ghost field, or gauge ghost is an …
user267839's user avatar
  • 1,555