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The study of how the properties of matter arise from its structure at all scales and of how processing can be used to modify those properties (often in pursuit of a specific application).

13 votes
1 answer
1k views

Invariant polynomials of the Landau theory of phase transitions (crystal symmetry?)

I'm convinced I'm missing something so obvious but here goes Typically, one can define something like a "general" expansion of an order parameter, ${\boldsymbol \Gamma}$, up to 6th order as follows …
John M's user avatar
  • 1,062
1 vote
0 answers
55 views

Reconcile the principle axes, crystallographic axes, and some global axis for a polycrystall...

I'm trying to work out the tensorial algebra for elastooptic effects in a uniaxially birefringent material that has a polycrystalline grain structure. Let's denote a global reference frame $\{x,y,z\}$ …
John M's user avatar
  • 1,062
5 votes
1 answer
763 views

Tensorial version of Hooke's law

It is well known that $${\boldsymbol F} = k {\boldsymbol x}$$ for isotropic media. Also, according to Wikipedia $$F_k = k_{jk} x_j$$ for some elastic tensor $k_{jk}$. I'm a bit confused as to how t …
John M's user avatar
  • 1,062
0 votes
Accepted

Degree of anisotropy of crystal tensors

I'm going to follow a paper Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 055504 that seems to answer this question very concisely. Usual Voight notation: $C_{ijkl} \to C_{mn}$ here, we define Voight and Reuss estimators as …
John M's user avatar
  • 1,062
3 votes
2 answers
863 views

Degree of anisotropy of crystal tensors

Does there exist a scalar that can describe how anisotropic the elasticity of a crystal is? What about other tensors such as the permittivity or susceptibility? I found a Wikipedia article that was pa …
John M's user avatar
  • 1,062
0 votes
0 answers
336 views

Qualitative understanding of excess heat capacity in ferroics

I'm looking to understand what an excess heat capacity in a ferroelectric (FE) can correspond to qualitatively. Typically one starts with a Landau expansion of the free energy if you want to study the …
John M's user avatar
  • 1,062
3 votes

What's the meaning of linear medium in electromagnetism?

In terms of a dielectric, it means there is a linear constitutive relation between the vectors. $${\boldsymbol D} = \epsilon_0 {\boldsymbol E} + {\boldsymbol P}$$ Or $${\boldsymbol D} = \epsilon_r …
John M's user avatar
  • 1,062