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An electronic system, with closed loop current flow, and relative electrical potentials present across electrical components.

2 votes
Accepted

Inductor and inductive impedance

So there must be some power loss like a normal resistor ($I^2R$) does in a circuit. But the power loss is $0$. How is this possible? Suppose the voltage $V(t)$ supplied by the AC voltage is …
Thomas Fritsch's user avatar
2 votes
Accepted

Determine the value of the magnitude flux density

I thought of something about Electromechanical Energy Conversion No, you need to consider the Lorentz force. Especially see Lorentz force - Force on a current-carrying wire. The force acting on a pi …
Thomas Fritsch's user avatar
1 vote

Assumptions involved in circuit derivations

Kirchhoff's circuit laws can be derived from general electrodynamics together with the approximation called Lumped-element model for electrical systems. For deriving Kirchhoff's voltage law we start …
Thomas Fritsch's user avatar
0 votes

Confusion regarding magnitude of units in Electronics

Yes, you misunderstood the meaning of unit-prefixes. The milli prefix is by definition identical to a factor of $0.001$. Therefore, in the fraction you can cancel them just like you can cancel normal …
Thomas Fritsch's user avatar
0 votes

Why did disconnecting an electrical coil create a jolt in my arm?

Consider this circuit mimicking your lab situation. You have a DC voltage source ($U=10 \text{V}$), a switch, a volt-meter, a really big coil (with a high inductance $L_\text{coil}=1\ H$, and a low r …
Thomas Fritsch's user avatar
1 vote
Accepted

AC current and voltage in an Inductor

First, the simulation tells the truth. The transient behavior at the beginning is not an error. As @BobD already suggested, do not begin with looking at the simulation result. Instead, you should cho …
Thomas Fritsch's user avatar
0 votes

Measuring inductance and resistance of a coil

With your meter you can measure only the rms of voltage and current, but not their phases. Therefore from the complex impedance $$\frac{V}{I}=Z=i\omega L+R$$ you can only measure its absolute value $$ …
Thomas Fritsch's user avatar
0 votes
Accepted

How much energy was used to charge the inductor? Electrical systems question

For an inductor (with inductance $L$) the defining relation between voltage ($V$) and current ($I$) is: $$V(t)=L\frac{dI(t)}{dt} \tag{1}$$ To find the total energy $E$ fed into the inductor you need t …
Thomas Fritsch's user avatar
40 votes

What is the physical explanation for energy transport in simple electrical circuits?

How is energy transported at the speed of light if electrons don't flow like very fast water? Let me reply with the hydraulic analogy, i.e. with replacing electrical current by water flow. Ope …
Thomas Fritsch's user avatar
1 vote
Accepted

Reactance of an Inductor

Your calculation is correct so far. But instead of $V(t)=V_0\sin(\omega t)$ start with $V(t)=V_0e^{j\omega t}$. And then repeat your calculation to find $I(t)$.
Thomas Fritsch's user avatar
5 votes

How does a resistor reduce current in a circuit?

As the the other answers already said: When you read "a resistor reduces the current", this does not mean, that the current after the resistor is smaller than before the resistor. Instead it means, th …
Thomas Fritsch's user avatar
3 votes

How come Chargers are so safe?

A typical charger looks like this (the part marked with a red frame): (image from ElectroSchematics - simple 12 volt charger The functional parts of this charger are a transformer (transforming from …
Thomas Fritsch's user avatar
0 votes

Why Voltage is divided in a series circuit? What is the need of it to be divided?

Remember, voltage is defined to be the potential difference between two points. Now consider the two resistors in series. Then it is easy to see, that the potential difference (i.e. the voltage) betw …
Thomas Fritsch's user avatar
2 votes

Parallel circuit Question

A real battery always has an internal resistance (typically between $0.1\ \Omega$ and $0.3\ \Omega$). Therefore, when you connect more light bulbs, then the total current and hence the voltage across …
Thomas Fritsch's user avatar
2 votes

Does $R=\rho l/A$ apply to an electrolyte solution?

You can certainly do such experiments. But bear in mind: For the relation $R=\rho l/A$ to be true, the current flow needs to be homogenous between the electrodes and neglectable outside this region. T …
Thomas Fritsch's user avatar

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