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Use this tag for questions beyond the standard laws of physics (General Relativity and the Standard Model) if a more specific tag, like "string-theory", "loop-quantum-gravity", "supersymmetry", etc. do not apply.

7 votes

Fifth force in string theory

This is a good question. At a simplified level, string theory introduces a large number of new scalar fields associated with the shape and size of extra dimensions. These so-called moduli fields can b …
Edward Hughes's user avatar
2 votes
Accepted

Why is a tensor times its dual a derivative?

In gauge theory, we usually consider the gauge field $A^\mu$ to be fundamental. The field strength is defined as $$F_{\mu\nu}=\partial_{[\mu}A_{\nu]}-[A_\mu,A_\nu]$$ Hopefully it is now clear that …
Edward Hughes's user avatar
5 votes
Accepted

String Theory: Why should(n't) the string snap?

You're right to think that the open string content of a theory is essentially a choice. The strings are the fundamental constituents, and different theories have different building blocks, by definiti …
Edward Hughes's user avatar
12 votes

Why do we need complex representations in Grand Unified Theories?

This can be explained by thinking about the coupling of fermions to the $SU(2)$ weak gauge field. Let's recap what we know Weyl fermions necessarily appear in two complex representations of the Lore …
Edward Hughes's user avatar